Vijayanagar — Set 3
Indian History · विजयनगर · Questions 21–30 of 60
Who succeeded Krishnadevaraya to the throne of Vijayanagar?
Correct Answer: D. Achyuta Deva Raya
Achyuta Deva Raya, the younger brother of Krishnadevaraya, succeeded him in 1529. His reign saw internal struggles for power involving Rama Raya. Despite challenges, he managed to defend the kingdom during his tenure.
The 'Lotus Mahal' is a famous structure located within which enclosure in Hampi?
Correct Answer: D. Zenana Enclosure
The Lotus Mahal is located inside the Zenana Enclosure, which was reserved for royal women. It is a unique example of Indo-Islamic architecture with lobed arches. It is one of the few structures that survived the destruction of Hampi.
Who was the founder of the Tuluva dynasty?
Correct Answer: D. Vira Narasimha
Vira Narasimha was the founder of the Tuluva dynasty. He was the son of Tuluva Narasa Nayaka, a powerful general. He ascended the throne after the death of the last Saluva ruler.
The huge stone platform used for royal ceremonies in Hampi is known as:
Correct Answer: A. Mahanavami Dibba
The Mahanavami Dibba is a massive stone platform in the Royal Centre of Hampi. It was used by the king to watch the army march-past and religious ceremonies during the Mahanavami festival. It is adorned with carvings of elephants, dancers, and soldiers.
Who among the following was known as 'Andhra Kavita Pitamaha' (Grandfather of Telugu Poetry)?
Correct Answer: A. Allasani Peddana
Allasani Peddana held the title of 'Andhra Kavita Pitamaha'. He was the foremost among the Ashtadiggajas in Krishnadevaraya's court. He wrote 'Manucharitam', which is considered a masterpiece in Telugu literature.
Which text describes the military and administrative system of Vijayanagar as seen by a Portuguese trader?
Correct Answer: B. Chronicle of Nuniz
The Chronicle of Fernao Nuniz provides a detailed account of the Vijayanagar history and administration. He wrote it around 1535-1537 AD during his stay in the empire. It remains a primary European source for this period.
The Battle of Talikota was fought between Vijayanagar and the combined forces of:
Correct Answer: C. Deccan Sultanates
The Battle of Talikota was fought against a confederacy of the Deccan Sultanates. Bijapur, Ahmadnagar, Golconda, and Bidar joined forces to defeat Vijayanagar. This battle shattered the Hindu empire of the south.
What was the primary item of import for the Vijayanagar Empire to strengthen its military?
Correct Answer: B. Horses
Horses were the most critical import for the Vijayanagar military, especially for the cavalry. They imported high-quality horses from Arabia and Persia through Portuguese ports like Goa. A large portion of the state's revenue was spent on this trade.
Which traveler visited Vijayanagar shortly after the Battle of Talikota and described the ruined city?
Correct Answer: A. Caesar Frederick
Caesar Frederick, a Venetian merchant, visited Vijayanagar in 1567, two years after the battle. He described the city as largely ruined and deserted. His account captures the tragic end of the glorious capital.
The work 'Jambavati Kalyanam' written by Krishnadevaraya was in which language?
Correct Answer: C. Sanskrit
While famous for Telugu literature, Krishnadevaraya also wrote in Sanskrit. 'Jambavati Kalyanam' is a Sanskrit drama written by him. It narrates the story of Lord Krishna's marriage to Jambavati.