World Events — Set 3
Indian History · विश्व घटनाएं · Questions 21–30 of 50
The policy of 'Apartheid' was a system of racial segregation in which country?
Correct Answer: C. South Africa
Apartheid was a system of institutionalised racial segregation in South Africa. It was enforced by the National Party government from 1948 to the early 1990s. The system was dismantled following negotiations led by Nelson Mandela and F.W. de Klerk.
Who initiated the 'Cultural Revolution' in China in 1966?
Correct Answer: B. Mao Zedong
Mao Zedong initiated the Cultural Revolution in China in 1966. The aim was to preserve communist ideology and purge capitalist and traditional elements. It caused significant social and economic upheaval in the country.
The Suez Crisis of 1956 occurred when Egypt nationalized the Suez Canal. Who was the Egyptian President?
Correct Answer: C. Gamal Abdel Nasser
Gamal Abdel Nasser was the Egyptian President who nationalized the Suez Canal. This led to a military intervention by Britain, France, and Israel. The crisis significantly diminished the influence of European colonial powers.
Which space mission landed the first humans on the Moon in 1969?
Correct Answer: D. Apollo 11
Apollo 11 was the spaceflight that landed the first humans on the Moon. American astronauts Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin walked on the lunar surface. This event was a major victory for the US in the Space Race.
The capture of Constantinople by the Ottoman Empire marked the end of the Byzantine Empire in:
Correct Answer: A. 1453
Constantinople was captured by the Ottoman Turks in 1453. This event marked the final fall of the Roman Empire (Byzantine). It also led to the migration of scholars to the West, fueling the Renaissance.
Who invented the movable-type printing press in Europe around 1440?
Correct Answer: A. Johannes Gutenberg
Johannes Gutenberg invented the movable-type printing press in Germany. This invention revolutionized the spread of information and literacy in Europe. The 'Gutenberg Bible' was the first major book printed using this technology.
Who started the Protestant Reformation by nailing his 95 Theses to a church door?
Correct Answer: C. Martin Luther
Martin Luther started the Protestant Reformation in 1517. He criticized the Catholic Church's practice of selling indulgences. His actions led to a permanent split in Western Christianity.
Which explorer is credited with discovering the sea route to the Americas in 1492?
Correct Answer: B. Christopher Columbus
Christopher Columbus completed his voyage across the Atlantic Ocean in 1492. He was backed by the Spanish monarchs Ferdinand and Isabella. His voyages opened the way for European exploration and colonization of the Americas.
Who was the King of France during the French Revolution who was later executed?
Correct Answer: B. Louis XVI
Louis XVI was the King of France when the revolution broke out. He was executed by guillotine in 1793 for treason. His death symbolized the end of the absolute monarchy in France.
The Treaty of Versailles, signed in 1919, officially ended which war?
Correct Answer: D. World War I
The Treaty of Versailles officially ended World War I. It imposed harsh penalties and reparations on Germany. Many historians believe these terms contributed to the rise of World War II.