World Events — Set 5
Indian History · विश्व घटनाएं · Questions 41–50 of 50
Which US President issued the Emancipation Proclamation to end slavery?
Correct Answer: D. Abraham Lincoln
Abraham Lincoln issued the Emancipation Proclamation in 1863. It declared that all enslaved people in Confederate territory were to be freed. Lincoln led the US through its Civil War.
What was the duration of World War I?
Correct Answer: B. 1914-1918
World War I lasted from 1914 to 1918. It was known as the 'Great War' before World War II occurred. The war ended with the signing of the Armistice on November 11, 1918.
What was the duration of World War II?
Correct Answer: B. 1939-1945
World War II lasted from 1939 to 1945. It involved the vast majority of the world's nations forming two opposing alliances: the Allies and the Axis. It ended with the surrender of Germany and Japan.
Who was the first Secretary-General of the United Nations?
Correct Answer: A. Trygve Lie
Trygve Lie of Norway was the first Secretary-General of the United Nations. He served from 1946 to 1952. He oversaw the establishment of the UN headquarters in New York.
NATO is an intergovernmental military alliance. What does NATO stand for?
Correct Answer: A. North Atlantic Treaty Organization
NATO stands for North Atlantic Treaty Organization. It was established in 1949 to provide collective security against the Soviet Union. The alliance includes countries from North America and Europe.
Who was the first black President of South Africa?
Correct Answer: C. Nelson Mandela
Nelson Mandela became the first black President of South Africa in 1994. He had spent 27 years in prison for fighting against apartheid. He is a global symbol of peace and reconciliation.
What is the literal meaning of the word 'Renaissance'?
Correct Answer: D. Rebirth
The literal meaning of the word 'Renaissance' is 'Rebirth' (French). It refers to the revival of art, literature, and learning in Europe. It bridged the gap between the Middle Ages and modern history.
James Watt is famously associated with the improvement of which machine?
Correct Answer: B. Steam Engine
James Watt is famous for improving the steam engine in the 18th century. His efficient design was a driving force behind the Industrial Revolution. The unit of power, the 'Watt', is named after him.
Which event in 1905 in St. Petersburg is known as 'Bloody Sunday'?
Correct Answer: D. Massacre of protesters
'Bloody Sunday' refers to the massacre of unarmed protesters by Imperial guards in St. Petersburg in 1905. It triggered the Russian Revolution of 1905. This event severely damaged the reputation of the Tsar.
The dissolution of the Soviet Union (USSR) occurred in which year?
Correct Answer: A. 1991
The Soviet Union was officially dissolved in December 1991. This event marked the end of the Cold War. Mikhail Gorbachev resigned, and the constituent republics became independent states.