Formation & History — Set 11

Correct Answer: C. Human sacrifice ritual (now abolished)

The correct answer is Human sacrifice ritual (now abolished). The Khond tribe, found in Jharkhand and Odisha regions, was historically known for human sacrifice rituals in their religious practices, a practice that was abolished through British colonial intervention and reform. This topic is frequently tested in competitive examinations such as RRB NTPC, SSC, and UPSC.

Correct Answer: B. Industrial development and mining

The correct answer is Industrial development and mining. Industrial development and mining operations have posed the greatest challenge to traditional tribal lifestyles in Jharkhand, as they require displacement, environmental degradation, and disruption of traditional economic systems. This topic is frequently tested in competitive examinations such as RRB NTPC, SSC, and UPSC.

Correct Answer: B. Village self-governance and local autonomy

The correct answer is Village self-governance and local autonomy. Gandhi's 'Gram Swaraj' concept was particularly relevant to village self-governance and local autonomy in Jharkhand, aligning with tribal traditions of democratic decision-making and community welfare. This topic is frequently tested in competitive examinations such as RRB NTPC, SSC, and UPSC.

Correct Answer: B. Stone tools and implements

The correct answer is Stone tools and implements. Stone tools and implements discovered in various archaeological sites in Jharkhand prove the presence of human settlement and habitation during the Stone Age period. This topic is frequently tested in competitive examinations such as RRB NTPC, SSC, and UPSC.

Correct Answer: A. Magadha Mahajanapada

The correct answer is Magadha Mahajanapada. The Magadha Mahajanapada, one of the most powerful states during the Mahajanapada period, included the region that later became Jharkhand and served as a major political and economic center. This topic is frequently tested in competitive examinations such as RRB NTPC, SSC, and UPSC.

Correct Answer: B. Natural springs and rivers

The correct answer is Natural springs and rivers. Medieval irrigation systems in Jharkhand were primarily based on natural springs, rivers, and water bodies, which provided sustainable water sources for agricultural activities across the region. This topic is frequently tested in competitive examinations such as RRB NTPC, SSC, and UPSC.

Correct Answer: C. Maritime routes

The correct answer is Maritime routes. Maritime routes connecting Jharkhand (particularly through Odisha and Bengal ports) with coastal trade networks were historically significant for transporting minerals, spices, and manufactured goods. This topic is frequently tested in competitive examinations such as RRB NTPC, SSC, and UPSC.

Correct Answer: C. Lord Bentinck

The correct answer is Lord Bentinck. Lord William Bentinck, as Governor-General of India, officially outlawed the practice of Sati in 1829, making it illegal throughout India including Jharkhand and other regions. This topic is frequently tested in competitive examinations such as RRB NTPC, SSC, and UPSC.

Correct Answer: C. Substantial influence on educated classes

The correct answer is Substantial influence on educated classes. The early nationalist press in Bengal had substantial influence on intellectual movements in Jharkhand, particularly among educated classes who were exposed to nationalist ideas and information about independence struggles. This topic is frequently tested in competitive examinations such as RRB NTPC, SSC, and UPSC.

Correct Answer: B. Hunting and gathering

The correct answer is Hunting and gathering. The 'Kurumba' (or similar terms) occupation in certain Jharkhand communities was traditionally associated with hunting and gathering, supplemented by seasonal agriculture. This topic is frequently tested in competitive examinations such as RRB NTPC, SSC, and UPSC.