Tribes & Culture — Set 11
Jharkhand GK · जनजातियां और संस्कृति · Questions 101–110 of 160
Which tribe of Jharkhand is associated with Kondha/Konda tribal community sharing cross-border presence with Odisha?
Correct Answer: B. Kondh (Kond)
The Kondh (Kond/Kandha) tribe has presence in both Jharkhand and Odisha and is classified as a Scheduled Tribe. They are known for their distinctive cultural practices and traditional forest-based livelihoods. In Jharkhand, Kondh communities are found mainly in southern districts bordering Odisha.
Which Jharkhand tribe is known for the traditional occupation of toddy tapping?
Correct Answer: D. Gondi/Gond
The Gond tribe is traditionally associated with toddy tapping and other forest-based occupations in some regions of Jharkhand. However, tribal occupations vary by community and region. The Gond are one of the largest tribal groups in central India with a significant presence in Jharkhand's Palamu and Garhwa regions.
What does 'Hul Jharkhand' slogan represent?
Correct Answer: B. Tribal uprising and revolution in Jharkhand's freedom history
'Hul Jharkhand' combines the Santali word 'Hul' (revolution/uprising) with Jharkhand to represent the tradition of tribal resistance and revolutionary spirit of Jharkhand's Adivasi communities. It is a rallying cry recalling the 1855 Santhal Hul and all subsequent tribal uprisings. The phrase symbolises Jharkhand's identity as a land where tribal communities fought for their rights.
The Pargana system of governance in Santhal Parganas was led by whom?
Correct Answer: B. Parganaite (Paraganait)
The Parganaite (Parganait) was the head of a Pargana, overseeing multiple villages in the Santhal traditional governance system. Above the village Majhi, the Parganaite resolved inter-village disputes and coordinated community affairs across a larger territorial unit. This hierarchical governance system was recognised and incorporated into the British administrative structure in Santhal Parganas.
Which Jharkhand tribal group has a significant presence in Deoghar district and is associated with Baidyanath Dham?
Correct Answer: C. Both Santhal and other tribes surrounding Deoghar
Deoghar district in Santhal Parganas has significant Santhal and other tribal populations surrounding the famous Baidyanath Dham Shiva temple. The tribal communities of Deoghar have their own sacred sites and festivals that coexist with the Hindu pilgrimage tradition. The Santhal Parganas region as a whole has a rich tribal cultural landscape.
Which tribe of Jharkhand is known for their distinctive 'Pita' body tattoo traditions?
Correct Answer: B. Ho
The Ho tribe has a tradition of body tattoos called 'Pita' which serve as identity markers, decorative art, and spiritual protection. Ho women traditionally tattooed their faces, arms, and legs using natural plant-based inks. This tattoo tradition is gradually declining among younger generations but remains an important part of Ho cultural identity.
The Nagpuri dialect/language spoken in Jharkhand and Chhattisgarh is also called by which other name?
Correct Answer: A. Sadri (or Sadani)
Sadri (also called Sadani or Nagpuri) is a Hindi-based contact language widely spoken in Jharkhand, Chhattisgarh, and Odisha as a lingua franca among tribal and non-tribal communities. It serves as a common language of communication across different tribal groups in Jharkhand. Sadri is one of the regional languages of Jharkhand recognised for official purposes.
The traditional Munda festival 'Phagu' celebrates what event?
Correct Answer: B. Spring/Holi season with tribal songs and dances
Phagu is the Munda tribe's Holi celebration marking the spring season with traditional folk songs and dances. Munda communities celebrate Phagu with coloured powders and water, combined with their indigenous music and revelry. The festival combines the pan-Indian Holi tradition with Munda-specific cultural elements.
The Jharkhand Mukti Morcha (JMM) party was founded by whom?
Correct Answer: C. Shibu Soren
Jharkhand Mukti Morcha (JMM) was founded by Shibu Soren (popularly known as 'Guruji') as a political movement for a separate Jharkhand state. The party became the primary political voice for tribal rights in the Jharkhand movement. Shibu Soren served as Chief Minister of Jharkhand multiple times and as a Union Minister in the central government.
The 'Nagam' is a term used in Ho tribe community governance for what?
Correct Answer: B. Youth organization/village assembly for community governance
Nagam refers to the traditional village assembly and youth organization in Ho tribal governance. It is a community institution where young men participate in village governance, conflict resolution, and cultural activities. The Nagam system has parallels with Yuva Griha (youth dormitory) traditions found in other tribal communities of Jharkhand.