Tribes & Culture — Set 9
Jharkhand GK · जनजातियां और संस्कृति · Questions 81–90 of 160
Which is the Jharkhand state flower?
Correct Answer: B. Palash (Flame of the Forest)
The Palash flower (Butea monosperma), also known as the Flame of the Forest, is the state flower of Jharkhand. It blooms in spring with brilliant red-orange flowers and has deep significance in tribal culture and Holi celebrations. The Palash tree is also used in tribal rituals and its leaves are used to make plates and cups.
The Munda tribe's sacred scripture or traditional oral text is called what?
Correct Answer: B. Sosobonga Katha
The Munda tribe has a rich oral tradition including Sosobonga Katha (stories of the supreme deity Sosobonga/Sing Bonga). The Munda cosmology is based on the worship of Sing Bonga (Sun God) as the supreme deity and Haatu Bonga (village deity). These oral traditions form the basis of Munda spiritual and cultural life.
Dumka district is the headquarters of which division of Jharkhand and is also associated with which tribe?
Correct Answer: B. Santhal Parganas Division, Santhal tribe
Dumka is the headquarters of Santhal Parganas Division and is closely associated with the Santhal tribe which predominantly inhabits this region. Dumka is also called the sub-capital of Jharkhand because of its administrative importance as the headquarters of the Santhal Parganas. The city has Sido Kanhu Murmu University named after the Santhal rebellion heroes.
The Santhal community's Baul singers are known for what tradition?
Correct Answer: A. Mystical folk songs and itinerant singing
The Baul singer tradition among Santhal communities involves mystical folk songs, often performed by wandering minstrels who travel from village to village. Santhal Baul music combines indigenous tribal musical elements with broader folk music traditions of the region. This tradition is an important part of the cultural heritage of the Santhal Parganas region.
The tribal community fair called 'Johra Mela' in Jharkhand celebrates what?
Correct Answer: B. Tribal cultural performances and community bonding
Johra Mela (Johar Mela) is a tribal community fair held in Jharkhand that celebrates Adivasi culture through music, dance, sports, and traditional crafts. These fairs serve as important occasions for communities to come together, trade, and celebrate their cultural heritage. The Jharkhand government also organises similar events to promote tribal arts and culture.
What is the significance of 'Marang Buru' in Munda/Ho tribal worship?
Correct Answer: B. The great mountain/hill deity, supreme spirit of nature
Marang Buru literally means 'Great Mountain' and refers to the supreme mountain deity in Munda and Ho tribal traditions. The spirit of Marang Buru is believed to reside on hills and mountains and is worshipped as a powerful protector. This deity represents the deep connection between tribal communities and the natural landscape of Jharkhand.
The famous social reformer Jaipal Singh Munda who led India's first Olympic hockey team is associated with which tribe?
Correct Answer: C. Munda
Jaipal Singh Munda was a member of the Munda tribe from Jharkhand who captained India's first Olympic gold medal-winning hockey team at the 1928 Amsterdam Olympics. He was also a founding leader of the Jharkhand movement and member of India's Constituent Assembly. He is known as 'Marang Gomke' (Great Leader) among the Munda community.
Which Jharkhand tribe celebrates 'Mage Parab' as their important festival?
Correct Answer: B. Ho and Munda
Mage Parab is an important winter festival celebrated by the Ho and Munda tribes of Jharkhand, typically in the month of Magh (January-February). It involves community prayers, ancestral worship, and feasting. The festival marks the end of the harvest season and is a time for gratitude and community bonding.
In Jharkhand tribal culture, what is a 'Yuva Griha' or Giti Ora?
Correct Answer: B. Youth dormitory for tribal adolescents
Yuva Griha or Giti Ora is a traditional youth dormitory institution found in various tribal communities of Jharkhand where adolescents (especially boys) live together and learn tribal traditions, crafts, and social responsibilities. It serves as a cultural transmission mechanism from elders to youth. This institution has been weakening in modern times but remains important in some tribal areas.
The Chero tribe of Jharkhand was historically known for what activity?
Correct Answer: B. Ruling/administering as warrior kings in Palamu region
The Chero tribe historically ruled the Palamu region of Jharkhand as warrior chiefs and established the Chero kingdom. The Chero rulers were eventually subjugated by the Mughal empire and later by the British. Today, the Chero are classified as a Scheduled Tribe and inhabit areas of Palamu, Garhwa, and Chatra districts.