Tribes & Culture — Set 2
MP GK · जनजातियां और संस्कृति · Questions 11–20 of 140
Which festival is celebrated by the Gond tribe to mark the harvest season?
Correct Answer: A. Phagua/Holi
The Gond tribe celebrates Phagua or Holi to mark the harvest season and the arrival of spring. This festival involves the burning of dung cakes and distribution of grain to mark the end of winter. Gond art (Jangarh Kalam) uses intricate patterns of dots and dashes to depict nature, tribal life, and folklore.
What is the traditional musical instrument of the Gond tribe?
Correct Answer: A. Dhol and Mridangam
The dhol and mridangam are traditional musical instruments of the Gond tribe. These percussion instruments are used in their folk music and cultural performances during festivals and celebrations. Gond art (Jangarh Kalam) uses intricate patterns of dots and dashes to depict nature, tribal life, and folklore.
What is the status of women in traditional tribal societies of Madhya Pradesh?
Correct Answer: A. Relatively equal with decision-making roles
In traditional tribal societies of Madhya Pradesh, women have relatively equal status with some decision-making roles in family affairs. They participate in agriculture, cultural activities, and community gatherings alongside men. Madhya Pradesh has the largest tribal population in India with over 20% of residents belonging to various Scheduled Tribes.
What is the traditional food staple of the Bhil tribe?
Correct Answer: A. Maize, millet, and pulses
The traditional food staple of the Bhil tribe includes maize, millet, and pulses. They cultivate these crops and also supplement their diet with forest produce like tubers, fruits, and hunted meat. The Bhil tribe is known for their Bhagoria Haat festival where young men and women traditionally select their life partners.
What is the significance of 'Chikhal' or mud in Gond tribal traditions?
Correct Answer: A. Used in art, pottery, and spiritual rituals
In Gond tribal traditions, mud or 'Chikhal' is significant in art, pottery, and spiritual rituals. It is used to create folk art pieces and is part of their cultural heritage and artistic expression. Gond art (Jangarh Kalam) uses intricate patterns of dots and dashes to depict nature, tribal life, and folklore.
What is the traditional governing structure of tribal villages in Madhya Pradesh?
Correct Answer: A. Village headman (Mukhiya) and elder council
The traditional governing structure of tribal villages in Madhya Pradesh includes a village headman, called Mukhiya, and an elder council. These leaders make decisions on community matters with the consensus of the community members. Madhya Pradesh has the largest tribal population in India with over 20% of residents belonging to various Scheduled Tribes.
What is the traditional hunting practice called among the Bhil tribe?
Correct Answer: A. Shikar
The traditional hunting practice among the Bhil tribe is called 'Shikar'. This practice involves hunting wild animals using traditional methods and is an important part of their livelihood and cultural heritage. The Bhil tribe is known for their Bhagoria Haat festival where young men and women traditionally select their life partners.
What is the traditional marriage custom of the Gond tribe called?
Correct Answer: A. Bride price system
The traditional marriage custom of the Gond tribe involves a bride price system where the groom's family pays compensation to the bride's family. This is a distinctive feature of their marriage traditions. Gond art (Jangarh Kalam) uses intricate patterns of dots and dashes to depict nature, tribal life, and folklore.
What is the traditional literacy status of tribal communities in Madhya Pradesh?
Correct Answer: A. Historically low due to access issues
Historically, the tribal communities in Madhya Pradesh had low literacy rates due to lack of access to education facilities. However, recent government initiatives and policies have improved educational access in tribal areas. Madhya Pradesh has the largest tribal population in India with over 20% of residents belonging to various Scheduled Tribes.
What is the traditional dwelling type of the Baiga tribe?
Correct Answer: A. Huts made of mud, bamboo, and thatch
The Baiga tribe traditionally lives in simple huts made of mud, bamboo, and thatch. These structures are well-suited to their forest environment and agricultural lifestyle. The Baiga tribe is a Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Group (PVTG) with unique tattooing traditions and deep forest-based lifestyle.