Tribes & Culture — Set 3
MP GK · जनजातियां और संस्कृति · Questions 21–30 of 140
What are land rights for tribal communities in Madhya Pradesh governed by?
Correct Answer: A. Scheduled Tribes and Other Traditional Forest Dwellers (Recognition of Forest Rights) Act, 2006
Land rights for tribal communities in Madhya Pradesh are governed by the Scheduled Tribes and Other Traditional Forest Dwellers (Recognition of Forest Rights) Act, 2006. This law recognizes their rights to forest land and resources. Madhya Pradesh has the largest tribal population in India with over 20% of residents belonging to various Scheduled Tribes.
What is the Tribal Sub-Plan (TSP) in Madhya Pradesh?
Correct Answer: A. Government development scheme providing special funds for tribal welfare
The correct answer is Government development scheme providing special funds for tribal welfare. The Tribal Sub-Plan (TSP) is a government development scheme that provides special funds allocated for welfare, development, and improvement of socio-economic conditions of tribal communities in Madhya Pradesh. The Fifth Schedule of the Indian Constitution provides special protection and land rights to Scheduled Tribes in Madhya Pradesh.
What is the traditional craft skill of the Gond tribe?
Correct Answer: A. Gond painting and folk art
The Gond tribe is renowned for their traditional craft skill of Gond painting and folk art. Their intricate dot and line patterns combined with vibrant colors represent their unique artistic tradition. Gond art (Jangarh Kalam) uses intricate patterns of dots and dashes to depict nature, tribal life, and folklore.
What is the significance of 'Dussehra' festival in tribal communities of Madhya Pradesh?
Correct Answer: A. Celebrates victory of good over evil and harvest
In tribal communities of Madhya Pradesh, Dussehra is celebrated to mark the victory of good over evil. It also coincides with the harvest season and is celebrated with traditional rituals and cultural performances. Madhya Pradesh has the largest tribal population in India with over 20% of residents belonging to various Scheduled Tribes.
What is the traditional social organization principle of the Gond tribe?
Correct Answer: A. Clan-based kinship system with exogamy
The Gond tribe traditionally follows a clan-based kinship system with exogamy, meaning members marry outside their clan. This system maintains social bonds and prevents inbreeding within tribal communities. Gond art (Jangarh Kalam) uses intricate patterns of dots and dashes to depict nature, tribal life, and folklore.
What health issues have been traditionally prevalent in tribal communities of Madhya Pradesh?
Correct Answer: A. Malnutrition, anemia, and infectious diseases
Malnutrition, anemia, and infectious diseases have been traditionally prevalent health issues in tribal communities of Madhya Pradesh. These are often linked to poverty, limited access to healthcare, and inadequate nutrition. Madhya Pradesh has the largest tribal population in India with over 20% of residents belonging to various Scheduled Tribes.
What is the traditional spiritual leader called in tribal communities?
Correct Answer: A. Ojha or Baiga
The traditional spiritual leader in tribal communities of Madhya Pradesh is called 'Ojha' or 'Baiga'. These individuals conduct rituals, make offerings, and provide spiritual guidance to the community. The Baiga tribe is a Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Group (PVTG) with unique tattooing traditions and deep forest-based lifestyle.
What is the significance of tattoos in tribal culture of Madhya Pradesh?
Correct Answer: A. Mark of identity and tribal affiliation
Tattoos hold significant meaning in tribal culture of Madhya Pradesh, serving as marks of identity and tribal affiliation. They also carry spiritual and cultural significance within the community. Madhya Pradesh has the largest tribal population in India with over 20% of residents belonging to various Scheduled Tribes.
What is the traditional weapon used by tribal hunters in Madhya Pradesh?
Correct Answer: A. Bow and arrow
The bow and arrow were the traditional weapons used by tribal hunters in Madhya Pradesh. These tools were essential for hunting wild animals and have been passed down through generations. Madhya Pradesh has the largest tribal population in India with over 20% of residents belonging to various Scheduled Tribes.
What is the traditional color combination in Gond tribal art?
Correct Answer: A. Vibrant colors with white dots and black lines
The traditional color combination in Gond tribal art consists of vibrant colors complemented by white dots and black lines. These colors are often derived from natural sources like plants and minerals. Gond art (Jangarh Kalam) uses intricate patterns of dots and dashes to depict nature, tribal life, and folklore.