Tribes & Culture — Set 9
MP GK · जनजातियां और संस्कृति · Questions 81–90 of 140
What is the significance of 'Dharma' concept in tribal ethics?
Correct Answer: A. Righteousness and duty to community and nature
The concept of 'Dharma' in tribal ethics emphasizes righteousness and duty to community and nature. It guides behavior based on communal values and responsibility towards maintaining social and natural harmony.
What is the traditional system of 'Begar' or forced labor in tribal contexts?
Correct Answer: A. Historical forced labor system being eliminated through rights frameworks
'Begar' was a historical system of forced labor that affected tribal communities. Modern legal frameworks and constitutional protections are working to eliminate this exploitative practice and ensure tribal labor rights.
What is the significance of 'Jaati' or caste consciousness in tribal communities?
Correct Answer: A. Minimal compared to non-tribal societies
Caste consciousness is generally minimal in tribal communities compared to non-tribal Hindu societies. Tribal societies traditionally emphasize egalitarian principles and community solidarity over caste-based hierarchies.
What is the role of storytelling in tribal cultural transmission?
Correct Answer: A. Essential tool for preserving history and values
Storytelling is an essential tool in tribal cultural transmission, preserving history, values, and knowledge. Through stories, tribal communities maintain cultural identity and transfer wisdom across generations.
What is the traditional practice of 'Adhikar' or communal resource management?
Correct Answer: A. Shared responsibility for managing community resources
'Adhikar' refers to the traditional practice of shared responsibility for managing community resources. This system ensures equitable access to common resources like forests, water, and pastures.
What is the significance of traditional games in tribal children's development?
Correct Answer: A. Develop physical skills and cultural knowledge
Traditional games in tribal communities develop children's physical skills, coordination, and cultural knowledge. These games also teach important values like teamwork, strategy, and respect for traditions.
What is the traditional concept of 'Shanti' or peace in tribal philosophy?
Correct Answer: A. Harmony with nature and community
In tribal philosophy, 'Shanti' or peace represents harmony with nature and community. It's not merely the absence of conflict but a state of balanced relationships and mutual respect.
What is the role of 'Devi' or goddess worship in tribal spirituality?
Correct Answer: A. Worship of mother goddess representing fertility and nature
Goddess worship, particularly of the mother goddess, holds an important place in tribal spirituality. The goddess represents fertility, nature's abundance, and the nurturing aspects of the divine.
What is the significance of 'Jajmani' system in tribal labor relations?
Correct Answer: A. Historical patronage system now largely replaced by wage labor
The 'Jajmani' system was a historical patron-client system that affected tribal labor relations. Modern developments have largely replaced this system with wage-based labor and legal employment frameworks.
What is the traditional approach to resolving land disputes in tribal communities?
Correct Answer: A. Community discussion and elder mediation
Tribal communities traditionally resolve land disputes through community discussion and mediation by respected elders. This approach aims to maintain community harmony while addressing concerns fairly.