Constitution Basics — Set 1
Indian Polity · संविधान की मूल बातें · Questions 1–10 of 70
The idea of a Constituent Assembly for India was put forward for the first time by whom in 1934?
Correct Answer: B. M.N. Roy
The idea of a Constituent Assembly was first proposed by M.N. Roy in 1934. He was a pioneer of the communist movement in India. The Indian National Congress officially demanded it in 1935.
Under which plan was the Constituent Assembly of India set up?
Correct Answer: D. Cabinet Mission Plan
The Constituent Assembly was constituted in November 1946 under the scheme formulated by the Cabinet Mission Plan. The plan rejected the demand for two separate Constituent Assemblies. It determined the total strength of the assembly.
Who was elected as the temporary President of the Constituent Assembly during its first meeting?
Correct Answer: B. Dr. Sachchidananda Sinha
Dr. Sachchidananda Sinha, the oldest member, was elected as the temporary President. This practice was followed from the French precedent. Later, Dr. Rajendra Prasad was elected as the permanent President.
The 'Objective Resolution' which laid the fundamentals of the Constitution was moved by?
Correct Answer: D. Jawaharlal Nehru
Jawaharlal Nehru moved the historic 'Objective Resolution' in the Assembly on December 13, 1946. It laid down the fundamentals and philosophy of the constitutional structure. Its modified version became the Preamble of the Constitution.
Who among the following was a Vice-President of the Constituent Assembly?
Correct Answer: D. H.C. Mukherjee
H.C. Mukherjee was elected as the Vice-President of the Constituent Assembly. In fact, the Assembly had two Vice-Presidents, the other being V.T. Krishnamachari. They assisted Dr. Rajendra Prasad in the proceedings.
When did the Constituent Assembly adopt the National Flag of India?
Correct Answer: B. July 22, 1947
The Constituent Assembly adopted the National Flag on July 22, 1947. The design consists of a horizontal tricolour of deep saffron, white, and dark green. The Dharma Chakra is in the center of the white band.
The concept of 'Five Year Plans' in the Indian Constitution was borrowed from?
Correct Answer: D. USSR (Soviet Union)
The concept of Five Year Plans was borrowed from the USSR (Soviet Union). The Fundamental Duties were also inspired by the Soviet Constitution. This reflects the socialist influence on Indian planning.
Which country's constitution served as the source for the 'Concurrent List' in India?
Correct Answer: B. Australia
The concept of the Concurrent List was borrowed from the Constitution of Australia. Australia also inspired the provision for a joint sitting of the two houses of Parliament. The Concurrent List contains subjects where both Centre and States can make laws.
The procedure for the amendment of the Constitution is borrowed from?
Correct Answer: B. South Africa
The procedure for amendment of the Constitution is borrowed from South Africa. South Africa also provided the method for the election of members of the Rajya Sabha. This is detailed in Article 368 of the Indian Constitution.
The ideals of 'Liberty, Equality and Fraternity' in the Preamble are inspired by which revolution?
Correct Answer: C. French Revolution
The ideals of Liberty, Equality, and Fraternity were taken from the French Revolution (1789-1799). These words appear in the Preamble to the Indian Constitution. They represent the core values of the Indian republic.