Q: Who is known as the 'Father of the Indian Constitution'?
Answer: Dr. B.R. Ambedkar
Explanation: Dr. B.R. Ambedkar is known as the Father of the Indian Constitution. He was the Chairman of the Drafting Committee. His pivotal role in framing the document earned him this title.
Q: How much time did it take to frame the Indian Constitution?
Answer: 2 years, 11 months, 18 days
Explanation: It took exactly 2 years, 11 months, and 18 days to frame the Constitution. The Constituent Assembly held 11 sessions during this period. The final draft was adopted on November 26, 1949.
Q: On which date was the Constitution of India adopted?
Answer: November 26, 1949
Explanation: The Constitution was adopted on November 26, 1949. This day is now celebrated as Constitution Day (Samvidhan Divas). However, it came into full force on January 26, 1950.
Q: On which date did the Constitution of India come into force?
Answer: January 26, 1950
Explanation: The Constitution came into force on January 26, 1950. This date was chosen to commemorate the 'Purna Swaraj' declaration of 1930. It is celebrated as Republic Day.
Q: How many Schedules were there in the original Constitution?
Answer: 8 Schedules
Explanation: Originally, the Constitution contained 8 Schedules. Four more schedules (9, 10, 11, 12) were added via amendments. The current total is 12 Schedules.
Q: How many Articles were there in the original Constitution?
Answer: 395 Articles
Explanation: The original Constitution had 395 Articles. While amendments have added new provisions, the last numbered article remains 395. New articles are usually added as sub-clauses (e.g., 21A, 51A).
Q: Who was the Constitutional Advisor to the Constituent Assembly?
Answer: B.N. Rau
Explanation: Sir B.N. Rau was the Constitutional Advisor to the Constituent Assembly. He prepared the initial draft of the Constitution. His work provided the foundation for the Drafting Committee.
Q: From which country did India borrow the concept of 'Fundamental Rights'?
Answer: USA
Explanation: The concept of Fundamental Rights was borrowed from the Constitution of the USA (Bill of Rights). Part III of the Indian Constitution is dedicated to these rights. They are enforceable by the courts.
Q: From which country did India borrow the 'Parliamentary System' of government?
Answer: UK (Britain)
Explanation: The Parliamentary System was borrowed from the UK (Britain). It is also known as the Westminster model. It involves the executive being responsible to the legislature.
Q: Who was the Chairman of the Drafting Committee?
Answer: Dr. B.R. Ambedkar
Explanation: Dr. B.R. Ambedkar was the Chairman of the Drafting Committee. This committee was set up on August 29, 1947. It was entrusted with the task of preparing the draft of the new Constitution.