Q: How many members were there in the Drafting Committee?
Answer: 7
Explanation: The Drafting Committee consisted of 7 members. This included the Chairman Dr. Ambedkar and members like K.M. Munshi and Alladi Krishnaswami Ayyar. It was the most important committee of the assembly.
Q: Which Article is called the 'Heart and Soul' of the Constitution by Dr. Ambedkar?
Answer: Article 32
Explanation: Article 32 was called the 'Heart and Soul' of the Constitution by Dr. Ambedkar. It provides the Right to Constitutional Remedies. Without this, the other fundamental rights would be meaningless.
Q: Who was the calligrapher of the original Indian Constitution?
Answer: Prem Behari Narain Raizada
Explanation: Prem Behari Narain Raizada was the calligrapher of the original Constitution. He hand-wrote the entire document in a flowing italic style. It was not printed but handwritten.
Q: Who decorated and illuminated the pages of the original Constitution?
Answer: Artists from Shantiniketan
Explanation: Artists from Shantiniketan, led by Nandalal Bose, decorated the original Constitution. They created the intricate borders and illustrations on each page. Beohar Rammanohar Sinha was also a key artist.
Q: The Constitution of India is?
Answer: The longest written constitution
Explanation: The Constitution of India is the longest written constitution of any sovereign country in the world. It is a comprehensive document due to the country's diversity. It covers both the Centre and the States.
Q: From which country were the 'Directive Principles of State Policy' (DPSP) borrowed?
Answer: Ireland
Explanation: The DPSP were borrowed from the Irish Constitution (Ireland). Ireland had copied it from the Spanish Constitution. These principles provide guidelines for the state to establish a welfare society.
Q: When did the members of the Constituent Assembly sign the final copy of the Constitution?
Answer: January 24, 1950
Explanation: The members signed the final copy on January 24, 1950. This was the last session of the Constituent Assembly. 284 members were present and signed the document.
Q: What is the official name of the country as per Article 1?
Answer: India, that is Bharat
Explanation: Article 1 states: 'India, that is Bharat, shall be a Union of States'. This dual name was adopted to satisfy both modern and traditional viewpoints. It defines the polity as a Union.
Q: Which Act had the most profound influence on the Indian Constitution?
Answer: Government of India Act 1935
Explanation: The Government of India Act 1935 had the most profound influence. About two-thirds of the Constitution is derived from this Act. Provisions like the Federal Scheme, Office of Governor, and Judiciary were taken from it.
Q: How many languages were originally listed in the Eighth Schedule?
Answer: 14
Explanation: Originally, there were 14 languages in the Eighth Schedule. Currently, there are 22 recognized languages. Sindhi, Konkani, Manipuri, Nepali, Bodo, Dogri, Maithili, and Santhali were added later.