Constitution Basics — Set 3
Indian Polity · संविधान की मूल बातें · Questions 21–30 of 70
Which schedule contains the list of recognized languages in India?
Correct Answer: C. Eighth Schedule
The Eighth Schedule contains the list of recognized languages. Originally, it had 14 languages, but now there are 22. The latest additions were Bodo, Dogri, Maithili, and Santhali.
The 'Suspension of Fundamental Rights during Emergency' is a feature borrowed from?
Correct Answer: C. Weimar Constitution of Germany
The suspension of Fundamental Rights during Emergency is borrowed from the Weimar Constitution of Germany. However, the Emergency provisions themselves are influenced by the Government of India Act, 1935. Articles 20 and 21 cannot be suspended even during an emergency.
Which Act introduced the 'Bicameralism' at the Centre for the first time?
Correct Answer: B. Government of India Act 1919
The Government of India Act 1919 introduced bicameralism at the Centre. It established the Council of State (Upper House) and the Legislative Assembly (Lower House). This structure is the predecessor of the current Rajya Sabha and Lok Sabha.
The design of the 'Ashoka Chakra' in the Indian flag is of which color?
Correct Answer: B. Navy Blue
The Ashoka Chakra in the center of the flag is Navy Blue in color. It represents the 'Wheel of the Law' (Dharma Chakra). It has 24 spokes symbolizing the 24 hours of the day and progress.
Who was the Chairman of the 'Union Powers Committee' of the Constituent Assembly?
Correct Answer: C. Jawaharlal Nehru
Jawaharlal Nehru was the Chairman of the Union Powers Committee. He also headed the Union Constitution Committee and the States Committee. These committees played a crucial role in framing the federal structure.
Which part of the Constitution deals with the 'Panchayats'?
Correct Answer: A. Part IX
Part IX of the Constitution deals with the Panchayats. It was added by the 73rd Constitutional Amendment Act of 1992. It contains Article 243 to 243-O.
The concept of 'Single Citizenship' in India is inspired by?
Correct Answer: D. UK
Single Citizenship is borrowed from the UK Constitution. Unlike the USA, which has dual citizenship (state and national), India has only one national citizenship. This promotes a sense of unity among Indians.
In which case did the Supreme Court declare that the 'Basic Structure' of the Constitution cannot be amended?
Correct Answer: C. Kesavananda Bharati Case
The Supreme Court formulated the 'Basic Structure' doctrine in the Kesavananda Bharati Case (1973). It stated that Parliament can amend any part of the Constitution but cannot alter its basic features. This limited the amending power of Parliament.
The 'Eleventh Schedule' of the Constitution contains how many functional items for Panchayats?
Correct Answer: A. 29
The Eleventh Schedule contains 29 functional items placed within the purview of Panchayats. It was added by the 73rd Amendment Act of 1992. These items cover areas like agriculture, health, and education.
Who described the 'Directive Principles' and 'Fundamental Rights' as the 'Conscience of the Constitution'?
Correct Answer: B. Granville Austin
Granville Austin described the Directive Principles and Fundamental Rights as the 'Conscience of the Constitution'. He was a renowned American historian of the Indian Constitution. This phrase highlights their importance in social revolution.