History & Milestones — Set 4
Indian Railways · इतिहास और मील के पत्थर · Questions 31–40 of 70
The first fully air-conditioned train in India, connecting Delhi and Howrah, was introduced in which year?
Correct Answer: A. 1956
The first fully AC train started in 1956 and was a precursor to the modern Rajdhani services. It provided premium comfort for long-distance travelers during the hot Indian summers. This development marked the beginning of luxury rail travel for the public.
Which mountain railway is the only one in India to use a 'rack and pinion' system to climb steep slopes?
Correct Answer: C. Nilgiri Mountain Railway
The Nilgiri Mountain Railway in Tamil Nadu uses the Abt rack system between Mettupalayam and Coonoor. This mechanical system allows the train to climb gradients that are too steep for normal adhesion. It was inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage site in 2005.
In which year did the computer-based reservation system expand to include 'Internet Booking' (e-ticketing)?
Correct Answer: D. 2002
The IRCTC launched the internet booking facility in 2002, revolutionizing how tickets are sold in India. It allowed passengers to book tickets from their homes instead of visiting physical counters. Today, over 80% of reserved tickets are booked online.
Where was the first 'Jan Shatabdi' Express introduced in 2002?
Correct Answer: A. Mumbai to Madgaon
The first Jan Shatabdi ran between Mumbai and Madgaon (Goa) to provide faster connectivity at affordable rates. It offers both AC and non-AC chair car seating to cater to different budget groups. These trains are designed for efficiency and speed on busy routes.
Which year was the 'Diamond Jubilee' of the Indian rail network celebrated, marking 150 years?
Correct Answer: C. 2002
The 150th anniversary of the first train run was celebrated with great pomp in 2002. A mascot named 'Bholu the Elephant' was introduced to commemorate this major milestone. Various heritage runs and exhibitions were organized across the country.
The first 'Duronto Express', known for its non-stop long-distance service, was launched in which year?
Correct Answer: D. 2009
The first Duronto ran between Sealdah and New Delhi in 2009. These trains were designed to have no commercial halts between the source and destination. The name 'Duronto' means 'quick' or 'restless' in the Bengali language.
Which locomotive works in India holds the record for being the world's largest producer of locomotives?
Correct Answer: A. Chittaranjan Locomotive Works
Chittaranjan Locomotive Works (CLW) set a world record for producing the highest number of locomotives in a single year (over 400). Established in 1950, it primarily produces high-powered electric locomotives. It is a key asset in India's mission for 100% rail electrification.
In which city was the first electric tramway system in India introduced in 1874?
Correct Answer: C. Kolkata
Kolkata remains the only city in India where the historic tram system is still in operation. The first horse-drawn trams started in 1873, followed by steam and then electric trams. Trams are an integral part of the city's unique cultural and transport heritage.
Which state has the highest railway route density in terms of area in India?
Correct Answer: D. West Bengal
West Bengal has the most extensive rail coverage relative to its size due to its historical importance as a colonial capital. The network was heavily developed to connect the coal mines and jute mills with the port. This density supports one of the busiest passenger networks in the world.
What is the name of the mascot of the Indian rail network, introduced in 2002?
Correct Answer: A. Bholu the Elephant
Bholu is depicted as an elephant dressed as a railway guard holding a green signal lamp. He represents the ethical, helpful, and friendly nature of the rail workforce. The mascot was officially adopted as the permanent symbol after the 150th-anniversary celebrations.