History & Milestones — Set 6
Indian Railways · इतिहास और मील के पत्थर · Questions 51–60 of 70
In which year did the first passenger train run in India?
Correct Answer: C. 1853
The first passenger train in India ran on April 16, 1853, between Bombay and Thane. It was a 34-kilometer journey that changed the history of transport in India. This train carried 400 passengers in 14 carriages.
Who is considered the 'Father of Indian Railways'?
Correct Answer: B. Lord Dalhousie
Lord Dalhousie, the Governor-General of India, is known as the Father of Indian Railways. He introduced the plan to build a vast railway network for the economic and military benefit of the country. His efforts led to the first successful rail project in 1853.
The first railway station in India was?
Correct Answer: B. Bori Bunder
Bori Bunder, located in Mumbai, was the starting point of the historic first train run in 1853. It was later replaced by the magnificent Victoria Terminus (now CSMT). Today, the site is a UNESCO World Heritage monument.
In which year was the Railway Budget separated from the General Budget?
Correct Answer: B. 1924
The Railway Budget was separated from the General Budget in 1924 following the Acworth Committee recommendations. This allowed for better focus on the financial and developmental needs of the railways. This practice continued until 2017 when they were merged again.
What is the name of the world's oldest working steam locomotive used in India?
Correct Answer: A. Fairy Queen
The Fairy Queen, built in 1855, is the oldest steam engine in the world that still works. It was restored in 1997 and is used for heritage tourism between Delhi and Alwar. It is certified by the Guinness World Records.
In which city was the first Metro Rail system started in India?
Correct Answer: B. Kolkata
The first Metro system in India was launched in Kolkata in 1984. It was an underground project designed to reduce road traffic in the crowded city. Kolkata remains a pioneer in urban mass transit systems in India.
Which is the longest railway tunnel in India?
Correct Answer: B. Pir Panjal Tunnel
The Pir Panjal Tunnel, located in Jammu and Kashmir, is India's longest railway tunnel at 11.2 km. It is a vital part of the rail link between Udhampur and Baramulla. It helps in providing year-round connectivity to the Kashmir Valley.
The 'Computerized Passenger Reservation System' (PRS) was first introduced in which city?
Correct Answer: B. New Delhi
The computerized reservation system was first launched in New Delhi in 1986. It aimed to make the ticket booking process faster and more transparent for the public. This system was later expanded to all major stations across the country.
In which year were the Indian Railways nationalized?
Correct Answer: A. 1951
Indian Railways were nationalized in 1951 as a single government-controlled organization. Before this, the network was managed by several private companies and princely states. Nationalization allowed for better coordination and uniform standards across India.
Where is the headquarters of the Indian Railways located?
Correct Answer: B. New Delhi
The headquarters of the Indian Railways is located at Rail Bhavan in New Delhi. It is the administrative center for the various railway zones and the Railway Board. New Delhi serves as the heart of the national rail operations.