History & Milestones — Set 5
Indian Railways · इतिहास और मील के पत्थर · Questions 41–50 of 70
The first 'Tejas Express', India's first private-sector operated train, was launched in which year?
Correct Answer: C. 2017
The Tejas Express was introduced in 2017 to provide luxury facilities like onboard entertainment and personalized service. It was later handed over to IRCTC to operate on certain routes as a semi-private model. The train features modern amenities like automatic doors and improved safety systems.
Which city is the headquarters of the South Coast Railway, the newest zone in India?
Correct Answer: D. Visakhapatnam
The South Coast Railway (SCoR) was announced in 2019 with its headquarters at Visakhapatnam. This zone was carved out to better serve the logistical needs of the Andhra Pradesh region. It is the 18th railway zone in the national hierarchy.
The 'Pamban Bridge', India's first cantilever bridge connecting a mainland to an island, was opened in?
Correct Answer: A. 1914
The correct answer is '1914'. Pamban Bridge connects Rameswaram Island to mainland India and was a major engineering feat of the early 20th century. It features a unique scherzo span that opens up to allow ships to pass through. It served as the only link between the two points for 74 years.
In which city was the first suburban rail service in India launched?
Correct Answer: C. Mumbai
Mumbai's suburban rail, often called the city's lifeline, began operations shortly after the first passenger train in 1853. It now carries millions of passengers daily across the Western and Central lines. The system is one of the densest and most used commuter networks in the world.
Which rail project holds the record for being the highest railway bridge in the world?
Correct Answer: D. Chenab Bridge
The Chenab Bridge in Jammu and Kashmir stands 359 meters above the river bed, taller than the Eiffel Tower. It is a key component of the USBRL project aimed at providing all-weather connectivity to the Kashmir Valley. The bridge is designed to withstand high-intensity earthquakes and strong winds.
The 'Samjhauta Express', connecting India and Pakistan, was first started in which year?
Correct Answer: A. 1976
The Samjhauta Express was launched in 1976 following the Shimla Agreement between the two nations. It ran between Delhi/Attari in India and Lahore in Pakistan. The train served as a vital link for families and trade until its suspension due to political tensions.
In which year was the 'National Academy of Indian Railways' (NAIR) established in its current form in Vadodara?
Correct Answer: C. 1952
NAIR is the premier training institute for the officers of the Indian Railways. It was originally established in 1930 at Dehradun and later moved to the Pratap Vilas Palace in Vadodara in 1952. The academy provides training in management, technology, and administration.
Which state does the 'Matheran Hill Railway', a heritage narrow-gauge line, primarily serve?
Correct Answer: D. Maharashtra
The correct answer is 'Maharashtra'. The Matheran Hill Railway connects Neral with the vehicle-free hill station of Matheran. It was built in 1907 and is known for its extremely sharp curves and scenic forest views. It is currently on the tentative list for UNESCO World Heritage status.
The 'Maitree Express' connects India with which neighboring country?
Correct Answer: A. Bangladesh
The correct answer is 'Bangladesh'. The Maitree Express was revived in 2008 to provide a direct rail link between Kolkata and Dhaka. It was the first train service between the two nations in over 40 years. The service aims to strengthen bilateral ties and facilitate people-to-people contact.
In which year did the Indian rail network first cross the total route length of 50,000 kilometers?
Correct Answer: D. 1972
The correct answer is '1972'. The network grew steadily through various five-year plans to reach this milestone in the early 1970s. Expansion focused on connecting remote industrial hubs and state capitals. Today, the total route length exceeds 68,000 kilometers.