Crops & Top Producing States — Set 16

Correct Answer: B. Sugarcane

The correct answer is Sugarcane. The sugarcane pink borer is a major pest affecting sugarcane crops, causing significant damage and yield losses. Integrated pest management practices are essential for controlling this pest. This topic is frequently tested in competitive examinations such as RRB NTPC, SSC, and UPSC.

Correct Answer: B. Provide weather-based recommendations for farming

The correct answer is Provide weather-based recommendations for farming. Agromet advisories provide weather-based recommendations for sowing, irrigation, pesticide application, and harvesting. They help farmers make informed decisions based on prevailing and forecasted weather conditions. This topic is frequently tested in competitive examinations such as RRB NTPC, SSC, and UPSC.

Correct Answer: D. All of the above

The correct answer is 'All of the above'. All of these (Kufri Chandramukhi, Kufri Anand, Kufri Godavari) are disease-resistant potato varieties developed in India. They provide good yield with resistance to late blight and other diseases.

Correct Answer: B. Maintain soil fertility using organic and inorganic nutrients

The correct answer is Maintain soil fertility using organic and inorganic nutrients. Integrated Nutrient Management combines organic and inorganic sources to maintain soil fertility, improve nutrient availability, reduce chemical dependence, and ensure sustainable crop productivity. This topic is frequently tested in competitive examinations such as RRB NTPC, SSC, and UPSC.

Correct Answer: D. All of the above

The correct answer is 'All of the above'. Blast disease, brown spot, and sheath blight are all major rice diseases that significantly affect crop productivity. Integrated disease management is essential for controlling these diseases.

Correct Answer: B. Aggregate and market agricultural produce directly

The correct answer is Aggregate and market agricultural produce directly. Farmer Producer Companies aggregate agricultural produce from farmers and market it directly to consumers or bulk buyers, reducing intermediaries, improving prices, and enhancing farmer incomes. This topic is frequently tested in competitive examinations such as RRB NTPC, SSC, and UPSC.

Correct Answer: D. All of the above

The correct answer is All of the above. The correct answer is 'All of the above'. Groundnut, sunflower, and safflower are all oil crops used for food oil production and industrial applications like paint, soap, and cosmetics, providing diverse income and economic value. This topic is frequently tested in competitive examinations such as RRB NTPC, SSC, and UPSC.

Correct Answer: B. Connect farmers to markets and add value to products

The correct answer is Connect farmers to markets and add value to products. Agricultural value chains connect farmers directly to markets, add value through processing, reduce post-harvest losses, and improve farmer profitability through better marketing and supply chain management. This topic is frequently tested in competitive examinations such as RRB NTPC, SSC, and UPSC.

Correct Answer: D. All of the above

The correct answer is 'All of the above'. Pigeon pea, mung bean, and chickpea are all major pulse crops with global significance. India is a major producer and exporter of these pulses, contributing to global food security.

Correct Answer: B. Introduce technology and new business models in agriculture

The correct answer is Introduce technology and new business models in agriculture. Agricultural start-ups bring innovative solutions, technology platforms, and new business models to farming. They address agricultural challenges, improve efficiency, and create opportunities for farmers and agricultural entrepreneurs. This topic is frequently tested in competitive examinations such as RRB NTPC, SSC, and UPSC.