Crops & Top Producing States — Set 6

Correct Answer: A. Gujarat

The correct answer is Gujarat. Gujarat is the largest producer of cotton in India, accounting for about 30% of national production. Maharashtra and Andhra Pradesh are the second and third largest producers respectively. This topic is frequently tested in competitive examinations such as RRB NTPC, SSC, and UPSC.

Correct Answer: B. Facilitate collective farming and improve market access

The correct answer is Facilitate collective farming and improve market access. Agricultural cooperatives enable farmers to collectively produce, process, and market their products, improving bargaining power and reducing intermediaries. They provide credit facilities, input supplies, and extension services to members. This topic is frequently tested in competitive examinations such as RRB NTPC, SSC, and UPSC.

Correct Answer: B. Cotton

The correct answer is Cotton. Cotton is one of the most important cash crops for India's export earnings, along with spices and tea. India is a major exporter of cotton, both raw and processed, contributing significantly to foreign exchange. This topic is frequently tested in competitive examinations such as RRB NTPC, SSC, and UPSC.

Correct Answer: B. Protect farmers from crop losses due to natural disasters

The correct answer is Protect farmers from crop losses due to natural disasters. Crop insurance protects farmers from financial losses caused by crop failure due to natural disasters, pests, or diseases. The Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana (PMFBY) is a major crop insurance scheme in India. This topic is frequently tested in competitive examinations such as RRB NTPC, SSC, and UPSC.

Correct Answer: C. Black gram (Urad)

The correct answer is Black gram (Urad). Black gram (Urad) is primarily grown in the summer (Zaid) season, though it is also grown in Kharif. It is an important legume crop used in Indian cuisine and animal feed, with cultivation concentrated in Madhya Pradesh and Uttar Pradesh. This topic is frequently tested in competitive examinations such as RRB NTPC, SSC, and UPSC.

Correct Answer: B. Reduce soil disturbance and improve soil health

The correct answer is Reduce soil disturbance and improve soil health. No-till farming reduces soil disturbance, preserves soil structure, decreases erosion, and improves water infiltration. It also reduces input costs, saves time, and promotes beneficial soil microorganisms. This topic is frequently tested in competitive examinations such as RRB NTPC, SSC, and UPSC.

Correct Answer: C. Potato

The correct answer is Potato. Potato is the most important root vegetable crop in India, with production exceeding 50 million tonnes annually. Other root vegetables include turnip, carrot, and radish, widely grown for commercial and domestic consumption. This topic is frequently tested in competitive examinations such as RRB NTPC, SSC, and UPSC.

Correct Answer: B. Improve land use efficiency and diversify income

The correct answer is Improve land use efficiency and diversify income. Intercropping involves growing two or more crops simultaneously on the same land to maximize land use efficiency, diversify farm income, improve soil fertility, and reduce pest and disease pressure. This topic is frequently tested in competitive examinations such as RRB NTPC, SSC, and UPSC.

Correct Answer: C. Legumes (pulses, beans)

The correct answer is Legumes (pulses, beans). Legumes, including pulses and beans, have a symbiotic relationship with nitrogen-fixing bacteria in their root nodules. This allows them to convert atmospheric nitrogen into available soil nitrogen, enriching the soil naturally. This topic is frequently tested in competitive examinations such as RRB NTPC, SSC, and UPSC.

Correct Answer: B. Promote sustainable farming practices and improve soil health

The correct answer is Promote sustainable farming practices and improve soil health. The NMSA aims to promote sustainable agriculture by improving soil health, enhancing water use efficiency, promoting crop diversification, and encouraging organic farming. It includes sub-missions on soil health, rainfed agriculture, and agricultural extension. This topic is frequently tested in competitive examinations such as RRB NTPC, SSC, and UPSC.