Crops & Top Producing States — Set 2

Correct Answer: B. Provide information on soil fertility and nutrient content

The correct answer is Provide information on soil fertility and nutrient content. The Soil Health Card scheme, launched in 2015, provides farmers with information on soil fertility, nutrient status, and recommendations for appropriate fertilizers and amendments to improve soil health. This topic is frequently tested in competitive examinations such as RRB NTPC, SSC, and UPSC.

Correct Answer: D. Madhya Pradesh

The correct answer is Madhya Pradesh. Madhya Pradesh is the largest producer of oilseeds in India, accounting for about 25% of national production. Major oilseed crops include soybean, groundnut, and mustard. This topic is frequently tested in competitive examinations such as RRB NTPC, SSC, and UPSC.

Correct Answer: B. Farming without synthetic chemicals, focusing on natural methods

The correct answer is Farming without synthetic chemicals, focusing on natural methods. Organic farming is an agricultural approach that avoids synthetic fertilizers, pesticides, and GMOs, instead relying on natural methods like compost, crop rotation, and biological pest control. This topic is frequently tested in competitive examinations such as RRB NTPC, SSC, and UPSC.

Correct Answer: A. Jute

The correct answer is Jute. Jute is often referred to as the 'Golden Fiber' of India due to its immense economic value and multiple uses. It is primarily grown in West Bengal and Bihar during the Kharif season. This topic is frequently tested in competitive examinations such as RRB NTPC, SSC, and UPSC.

Correct Answer: B. Reduces resource use and improves productivity

The correct answer is Reduces resource use and improves productivity. Precision agriculture uses technology like GPS, sensors, and drones to optimize resource use, reduce wastage, and improve crop productivity. It helps farmers apply water, fertilizers, and pesticides more efficiently. This topic is frequently tested in competitive examinations such as RRB NTPC, SSC, and UPSC.

Correct Answer: C. Western Ghats and coastal regions

The correct answer is Western Ghats and coastal regions. Laterite soil is primarily found in the Western Ghats, coastal regions of southern India, and parts of northeast India. These soils are formed due to high rainfall and are suitable for plantation crops like coconut and spices. This topic is frequently tested in competitive examinations such as RRB NTPC, SSC, and UPSC.

Correct Answer: C. Mustard

The correct answer is Mustard. Mustard is a winter (Rabi) crop cultivated in India from October to March. It is grown extensively in Rajasthan and Uttar Pradesh for oil extraction and seed production. This topic is frequently tested in competitive examinations such as RRB NTPC, SSC, and UPSC.

Correct Answer: B. Protect crops from pests, diseases, and weeds

The correct answer is Protect crops from pests, diseases, and weeds. Plant protection involves measures to safeguard crops from pests, diseases, and weeds that can cause significant damage to agricultural yield. It includes integrated pest management, use of pesticides, and cultural practices. This topic is frequently tested in competitive examinations such as RRB NTPC, SSC, and UPSC.

Correct Answer: B. Assam

The correct answer is Assam. Assam is the largest tea-producing state in India, accounting for about 50% of the country's tea production. The region's tropical climate and rainfall are ideal for tea cultivation. This topic is frequently tested in competitive examinations such as RRB NTPC, SSC, and UPSC.

Correct Answer: C. Prevent soil degradation and maintain soil fertility

The correct answer is Prevent soil degradation and maintain soil fertility. Soil conservation aims to prevent soil erosion, degradation, and nutrient loss through practices like terracing, contour plowing, and afforestation. It maintains soil fertility and ensures sustainable agricultural production. This topic is frequently tested in competitive examinations such as RRB NTPC, SSC, and UPSC.