Crops & Top Producing States — Set 9

Correct Answer: B. Cotton

Cotton is the primary cash crop used in the textile industry. India is one of the largest cotton producers and exporters globally. Cotton provides employment to millions and contributes significantly to the economy.

Correct Answer: B. Develop disease-resistant and high-yielding crop varieties

Biotechnology enables development of disease-resistant, high-yielding, and stress-tolerant crop varieties. GM crops like Bt Cotton have significantly improved productivity and reduced pesticide use while addressing specific agricultural challenges.

Correct Answer: C. Legumes

Legumes (pulses, beans, clover) fix atmospheric nitrogen through symbiotic bacteria, enriching soil naturally. They are essential for sustainable crop rotation, reducing chemical fertilizer dependence and maintaining soil fertility.

Correct Answer: B. Oil extraction and animal feed

Groundnut (peanut) is primarily used for oil extraction, producing edible oil widely used in Indian cuisine. The remaining cake is used as nutritious animal feed. India is one of the largest groundnut producers globally.

Correct Answer: C. Millet (Bajra and Jowar)

Millets (Bajra and Jowar) are highly drought-resistant crops that thrive in arid and semi-arid regions with minimal water. They are nutritious, climate-resilient, and suitable for rainfed agriculture in water-scarce regions.

Correct Answer: B. Regulate markets and stabilize prices

Agricultural marketing boards regulate agricultural markets, stabilize commodity prices, control quality, and ensure fair trading practices. They protect both farmers and consumers from market fluctuations.

Correct Answer: B. Scuba rice

Scuba rice is a flood-tolerant variety developed through biotechnology research. It has a specialized submergence tolerance mechanism allowing it to survive prolonged flooding, making it suitable for flood-prone regions in India.

Correct Answer: B. Reduce manual labor and improve efficiency

Farm mechanization reduces manual labor, increases efficiency, saves time during critical seasons, and improves productivity. It involves use of tractors, harvesters, and other modern equipment for sustainable and efficient farming.

Correct Answer: B. Jute

Jute is a cash crop primarily cultivated for fiber production. It is used for making sacks, ropes, bags, and other products. West Bengal and Bihar are the major jute-producing states in India.

Correct Answer: B. Provide direct income support to farmers

Pradhan Mantri Kisan Samman Nidhi (PM-KISAN) provides direct income support of Rs. 6000 annually to marginal and small farmers. It helps improve farm income and supports agricultural sustainability.