World Personalities — Set 1

Correct Answer: A. Neil Armstrong

Neil Armstrong commanded the Apollo 11 mission in 1969. He famously described the event as a giant leap for mankind. He was a highly decorated American astronaut and aeronautical engineer.

Correct Answer: C. Albert Einstein

Albert Einstein published this groundbreaking theory in 1915 to explain gravitation. He won the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1921 for his explanation of the photoelectric effect. He is widely considered one of the greatest physicists of all time.

Correct Answer: D. Margaret Thatcher

Margaret Thatcher served as Prime Minister from 1979 to 1990. She was often referred to as the 'Iron Lady' due to her uncompromising leadership style. She was the longest-serving British Prime Minister of the 20th century.

Correct Answer: A. Nelson Mandela

Nelson Mandela led the movement to end the apartheid system of racial segregation. He was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1993 for his reconciliation efforts. He served as the President of South Africa from 1994 to 1999.

Correct Answer: C. Tim Berners-Lee

Tim Berners-Lee developed the first web browser and the protocol for information sharing. He wanted to create a decentralized system for global collaboration. He was knighted by Queen Elizabeth II for his services to science.

Correct Answer: D. Florence Nightingale

Florence Nightingale was known as 'The Lady with the Lamp' for her night rounds. She established the first secular nursing school at St Thomas' Hospital in London. Her birthday is celebrated annually as International Nurses Day.

Correct Answer: A. Marie Curie

Marie Curie won Nobel Prizes in both Physics and Chemistry for her research on radioactivity. She discovered the elements polonium and radium during her scientific career. She was the first female professor at the University of Paris.

Correct Answer: C. Martin Luther King Jr.

Martin Luther King Jr. was a prominent leader in the American civil rights movement. He advocated for non-violent protest to achieve racial equality and justice. He was the youngest person at the time to receive the Nobel Peace Prize.

Correct Answer: D. Thomas Jefferson

Thomas Jefferson was a key founding father who later served as the third US President. The document established the core principles of liberty and self-governance in 1776. He was also a noted polymath and architect.

Correct Answer: A. Leonardo da Vinci

Leonardo da Vinci was a true polymath whose interests spanned art, science, and engineering. His journals contain many futuristic inventions like flying machines and armored vehicles. He is often considered the prime exemplar of the Renaissance Man.