World Personalities — Set 4
Famous People · विश्व हस्तियां · Questions 31–40 of 60
Who was the first woman to win a Nobel Peace Prize?
Correct Answer: A. Bertha von Suttner
Bertha von Suttner was an Austrian pacifist who wrote the influential novel 'Lay Down Your Arms'. She received the prize in 1905 for her leadership in the peace movement. She was a close friend and influence on Alfred Nobel himself.
Which ancient Egyptian queen was the last active ruler of the Ptolemaic Kingdom?
Correct Answer: C. Cleopatra VII
Cleopatra VII is famous for her political alliances and relationships with Julius Caesar and Mark Antony. She sought to preserve Egypt's independence against the expanding Roman Empire. She was highly educated and spoke multiple languages, including Greek and Egyptian.
Who is known as the 'Father of Computers' for his concept of a programmable computer?
Correct Answer: D. Charles Babbage
Charles Babbage designed the Difference Engine and the Analytical Engine in the 19th century. Although he never finished them, his designs established the logic used in modern computing. He was a pioneer in mechanical engineering and mathematics.
Which Indian leader is celebrated as the 'Iron Man of India' for integrating princely states?
Correct Answer: A. Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel
Sardar Patel served as the first Deputy Prime Minister and Home Minister of independent India. He successfully convinced over 500 princely states to join the Indian Union. The 'Statue of Unity' was built in his honor as a symbol of national integration.
Who was the first female pilot to fly solo across the Atlantic Ocean?
Correct Answer: C. Amelia Earhart
Amelia Earhart completed her solo transatlantic flight in 1932, setting a new world record. She was a strong advocate for women's rights and equality in the field of aviation. She founded 'The Ninety-Nines', an organization for licensed female pilots.
Which German composer continued to create masterpieces like the Ninth Symphony after becoming deaf?
Correct Answer: D. Ludwig van Beethoven
Beethoven was a pivotal figure in the transition between the Classical and Romantic eras of music. His Ninth Symphony features the famous 'Ode to Joy' chorus. He is recognized as one of the most performed composers in history.
Who was the first female Prime Minister of a country in the world?
Correct Answer: A. Sirimavo Bandaranaike
Sirimavo Bandaranaike served as the Prime Minister of Sri Lanka (then Ceylon) starting in 1960. She led her party for many years and served three non-consecutive terms. She set a global precedent for female leadership in national politics.
Which Russian leader implemented the policies of 'Glasnost' and 'Perestroika'?
Correct Answer: C. Mikhail Gorbachev
Mikhail Gorbachev was the last leader of the Soviet Union before its dissolution in 1991. His reforms aimed to modernize the economy and increase political transparency. He won the Nobel Peace Prize for his role in ending the Cold War.
Who is the author of 'The Origin of Species' and developed the theory of evolution?
Correct Answer: D. Charles Darwin
Charles Darwin provided extensive evidence for the process of natural selection after visiting the Galapagos Islands. His work challenged existing religious and scientific views on the creation of life. Evolution is now a fundamental concept in modern biological sciences.
Which American inventor developed the phonograph and the long-lasting electric light bulb?
Correct Answer: A. Thomas Edison
Thomas Edison held over 1,000 patents and founded the first industrial research laboratory. He significantly contributed to the development of motion picture cameras and telecommunications. He is often nicknamed the 'Wizard of Menlo Park'.