World Personalities — Set 6
Famous People · विश्व हस्तियां · Questions 51–60 of 60
Who was the first Prime Minister of independent India?
Correct Answer: B. Jawaharlal Nehru
Jawaharlal Nehru served as Prime Minister from 1947 until his death in 1964. He was a central figure in Indian politics and is known as the architect of modern India. His birthday is celebrated in India as Children's Day.
Which scientist discovered the three laws of motion and universal gravitation?
Correct Answer: B. Isaac Newton
Isaac Newton published his findings in the work 'Principia Mathematica' in 1687. These laws remain the basis of classical mechanics used in engineering today. He also invented calculus and made significant advances in the study of light.
Who was the first black president of South Africa and a Nobel Peace Prize winner?
Correct Answer: A. Nelson Mandela
Nelson Mandela fought against the apartheid system and was imprisoned for 27 years. After his release, he led the country through a peaceful transition to democracy. He is revered globally as a symbol of reconciliation and human rights.
Which artist is famous for painting the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel?
Correct Answer: B. Michelangelo
Michelangelo was a master sculptor and painter of the Italian Renaissance. He also sculpted the famous statues of 'David' and 'Pieta'. His work has had an unparalleled influence on the development of Western art.
Who was the first woman to win a Nobel Prize in any category?
Correct Answer: B. Marie Curie
Marie Curie won the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1903 for her research on radioactivity. She later won a second Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1911. She is the only person to have won Nobel Prizes in two different scientific categories.
Who is known as the 'Father of the Nation' in the United States?
Correct Answer: B. George Washington
George Washington led the American colonies to victory in the Revolutionary War. He served as the first President of the United States for two terms. He set many precedents for the office of the presidency.
Which explorer is credited with the first European discovery of the American continents in 1492?
Correct Answer: A. Christopher Columbus
Christopher Columbus sailed across the Atlantic Ocean on behalf of the Spanish monarchy. His voyages opened the way for European exploration and colonization of the Americas. He landed in the Caribbean islands, believing he had reached Asia.
Who was the first human to travel into outer space in 1961?
Correct Answer: B. Yuri Gagarin
Yuri Gagarin was a Soviet cosmonaut who orbited the Earth in his spacecraft Vostok 1. This historic flight lasted about 108 minutes and launched the era of manned spaceflight. He became a global hero and a symbol of human achievement.
Which nurse is celebrated as the founder of modern nursing?
Correct Answer: B. Florence Nightingale
Florence Nightingale gained fame for her work treating wounded soldiers during the Crimean War. She established the first professional nursing school at St Thomas' Hospital in London. She used statistics and hygiene to improve medical care standards.
Who was the primary leader of the Indian independence movement and an icon of non-violent resistance?
Correct Answer: B. Mahatma Gandhi
Mahatma Gandhi led numerous peaceful protests and the Salt March against British rule. His philosophy of 'Ahimsa' or non-violence inspired civil rights leaders across the world. He is honored in India as the Father of the Nation.