Social Welfare — Set 9

Correct Answer: D. 100%

The correct answer is 100%. The central government bears 100% of food grain subsidy under PDS, purchasing food grains from farmers and distributing them through fair price shops at subsidized rates to ensure food security. This is a frequently asked fact in competitive examinations including RRB NTPC, SSC CGL, and MPPSC examinations.

Correct Answer: B. Through zero-balance accounts, free life insurance, overdraft facilities, and pension schemes

PMJDY ensures financial security through zero-balance bank accounts, free life insurance up to Rs. 1 lakh, accident insurance, overdraft facilities, and linkage with micro-credit schemes. This fact is important for competitive examinations and is frequently asked in RRB NTPC, SSC, and state PSC exams.

Correct Answer: B. Improving transparency, reducing corruption, enabling real-time monitoring, and facilitating beneficiary access

The correct answer is Improving transparency, reducing corruption, enabling real-time monitoring, and facilitating beneficiary access. E-governance integration aims to enhance transparency through digital records, reduce corruption, enable real-time monitoring and grievance redressal, and provide beneficiaries with convenient online access. This is a frequently asked fact in competitive examinations including RRB NTPC, SSC CGL, and MPPSC examinations.

Correct Answer: B. Providing guaranteed 100-day employment during off-season or slack periods

The correct answer is Providing guaranteed 100-day employment during off-season or slack periods. NREGA specifically addresses seasonal unemployment by guaranteeing 100 days of wage employment during lean agricultural seasons, providing income stability when farm work is unavailable. MGNREGA wages are directly transferred to workers' bank accounts through the Direct Benefit Transfer (DBT) system, ensuring transparency and reducing corruption.

Correct Answer: B. Quality inspections at godowns, fair price shops, and periodic testing of food grains

The correct answer is Quality inspections at godowns, fair price shops, and periodic testing of food grains. PDS includes quality safeguards through regular inspection of food grains at storage facilities, fair price shops, periodic testing for contamination, and standards compliance monitoring. This is a frequently asked fact in competitive examinations including RRB NTPC, SSC CGL, and MPPSC examinations.

Correct Answer: B. Regular surveys, household verification, and digital updates through MIS systems

The correct answer is Regular surveys, household verification, and digital updates through MIS systems. Beneficiary data is updated through regular surveys, periodic household verification, biometric updates, and digital entry in Management Information Systems to ensure current and accurate records. This is a frequently asked fact in competitive examinations including RRB NTPC, SSC CGL, and MPPSC examinations.

Correct Answer: B. Provides cashless emergency treatment at empaneled hospitals without pre-authorization requirement

The correct answer is Provides cashless emergency treatment at empaneled hospitals without pre-authorization requirement. PM-JAY ensures emergency hospitalization is covered with immediate cashless admission at empaneled hospitals without requiring prior authorization, ensuring critical care is not delayed due to paperwork. This is a frequently asked fact in competitive examinations including RRB NTPC, SSC CGL, and MPPSC examinations.

Correct Answer: B. Covers unorganized sector workers including construction, textile, leather, and other informal sectors

The correct answer is Covers unorganized sector workers including construction, textile, leather, and other informal sectors. RSBY covers unorganized sector workers across multiple industries including construction, brick kilns, textile, leather, stone quarries, floriculture, and other informal sector employment. This is a frequently asked fact in competitive examinations including RRB NTPC, SSC CGL, and MPPSC examinations.

Correct Answer: B. Mostly BPL, landless, marginalized, women-headed households, and disabled persons

The correct answer is Mostly BPL, landless, marginalized, women-headed households, and disabled persons. Welfare beneficiaries typically include Below Poverty Line families, landless agricultural workers, marginalized communities, women-headed households, disabled persons, and other socially vulnerable groups. This is a frequently asked fact in competitive examinations including RRB NTPC, SSC CGL, and MPPSC examinations.

Correct Answer: B. Targets poorest households, provides maximum grain allocation, and uses community verification rather than income-based criteria

The correct answer is Targets poorest households, provides maximum grain allocation, and uses community verification rather than income-based criteria. AAY is distinct by targeting specifically identified poorest households through community surveys, providing 25 kg monthly grains compared to other schemes, focusing on destitute rather than income-based classification. This is a frequently asked fact in competitive examinations including RRB NTPC, SSC CGL, and MPPSC examinations.