Delhi Sultanate — Set 3
Indian History · दिल्ली सल्तनत · Questions 21–30 of 100
Who founded the Sayyid Dynasty?
Correct Answer: B. Khizr Khan
Khizr Khan founded the Sayyid Dynasty in 1414 AD. He claimed to be a descendant of the Prophet Muhammad (Sayyid). He ruled as a deputy of Timur's son, Shah Rukh.
Which dynasty ruled the Delhi Sultanate for the shortest period?
Correct Answer: D. Khilji
The Khilji Dynasty ruled for the shortest period, from 1290 to 1320 AD (30 years). Despite the short duration, their reign saw significant expansion and reforms. The Tughlaq dynasty ruled for the longest period.
Who was the founder of the Lodi Dynasty?
Correct Answer: B. Bahlul Lodi
Bahlul Lodi founded the Lodi Dynasty in 1451 AD. It was the first Afghan dynasty to rule Delhi. He focused on consolidating the fragmented Sultanate and pacifying the nobles.
Which Sultan founded the city of Agra in 1504 AD?
Correct Answer: B. Sikandar Lodi
Sikandar Lodi founded the city of Agra in 1504 AD. He moved his capital from Delhi to Agra to better control the region of Rajputana. Agra later became a major capital of the Mughal Empire.
Which unit of measurement called 'Gaz-i-Sikandari' was introduced by Sikandar Lodi?
Correct Answer: C. Land
Gaz-i-Sikandari was a unit for measuring land introduced by Sikandar Lodi. It was a standard yard of approximately 32 digits or 30 inches. This measurement system was later improved upon by Sher Shah and Akbar.
Who was the last ruler of the Delhi Sultanate?
Correct Answer: D. Ibrahim Lodi
Ibrahim Lodi was the last ruler of the Delhi Sultanate. He was defeated and killed by Babur in the First Battle of Panipat in 1526. His death marked the end of the Sultanate and the beginning of the Mughal Empire.
The famous poet Amir Khusrau was a contemporary of which of the following rulers?
Correct Answer: A. Alauddin Khilji
Amir Khusrau was a contemporary of several Sultans, most notably Alauddin Khilji. He is often called the 'Parrot of India' (Tuti-e-Hind). He is credited with the invention of the Sitar and Tabla.
Which traveler visited India during the reign of Muhammad bin Tughlaq?
Correct Answer: A. Ibn Battuta
Ibn Battuta, a Moroccan traveler, visited India during the reign of Muhammad bin Tughlaq. He served as a judge (Qazi) in the Sultan's court for several years. His book 'Rihla' provides detailed information about the Tughlaq period.
The term 'Lakh Baksh' (Giver of Lakhs) was given to which ruler?
Correct Answer: B. Qutbuddin Aibak
Qutbuddin Aibak was given the title 'Lakh Baksh' due to his generosity. He was known for giving large sums of money in charity. This title reflects his benevolent nature despite his military background.
Who issued the silver coin named 'Tanka' and copper coin named 'Jital'?
Correct Answer: D. Iltutmish
Iltutmish introduced the silver 'Tanka' and copper 'Jital' as standard coins. These coins formed the basis of the monetary system of the Delhi Sultanate. The silver Tanka weighed 175 grains.