Delhi Sultanate — Set 8
Indian History · दिल्ली सल्तनत · Questions 71–80 of 100
Who defeated Ibrahim Lodi in the First Battle of Panipat?
Correct Answer: B. Babur
Babur defeated Ibrahim Lodi in the First Battle of Panipat in 1526. Babur's use of artillery (cannons) played a crucial role. This victory established the Mughal Empire in India.
Which Sultan established the city of Firozabad?
Correct Answer: B. Firoz Shah Tughlaq
Firoz Shah Tughlaq established the city of Firozabad (now Feroz Shah Kotla in Delhi). It was his capital and contained palaces, mosques, and a pillar of Ashoka. He was a prolific builder of cities.
The 'Charity Department' established by Firoz Shah Tughlaq was called:
Correct Answer: C. Diwan-i-Khairat
Diwan-i-Khairat was the department of charity. It was set up by Firoz Shah Tughlaq. It looked after the welfare of the poor, orphans, and widows.
Who was the ruler of Delhi when Timur invaded India?
Correct Answer: A. Nasiruddin Mahmud Tughlaq
Nasiruddin Mahmud Tughlaq was the Sultan when Timur invaded in 1398. He fled the capital as Timur approached. The invasion effectively destroyed the Tughlaq dynasty.
The 'Alai Minar' was an unfinished project of:
Correct Answer: A. Alauddin Khilji
Alai Minar was a project by Alauddin Khilji to build a tower twice the height of Qutub Minar. However, it was left unfinished after his death. The rubble core of the first storey still stands near the Qutub Minar.
Who was the first Sultan to introduce the system of 'branding horses' (Dagh)?
Correct Answer: B. Alauddin Khilji
Alauddin Khilji introduced the Dagh system. It involved branding horses with the royal seal to prevent theft or substitution. This ensured the cavalry remained of high quality.
Which Sultan is known as the 'Prince of Moneyers'?
Correct Answer: A. Muhammad bin Tughlaq
Muhammad bin Tughlaq is called the 'Prince of Moneyers' due to his numerous monetary experiments. He introduced the token currency and issued various types of coins with fine calligraphy. Despite his failures, his numismatic legacy is significant.
The 'Tomb of Iltutmish' is located in:
Correct Answer: B. Qutub Minar Complex
The Tomb of Iltutmish is located within the Qutub Minar complex in Delhi. It is known for its intricate carvings and lack of a dome (which collapsed). It is a key monument of the Slave dynasty.
Who was the first Sultan to cross the Vindhyas?
Correct Answer: A. Alauddin Khilji
Alauddin Khilji was the first Muslim ruler of Delhi to cross the Vindhya range and invade the Deccan. His general Malik Kafur led these campaigns. This opened the South to Islamic influence.
The 'Diwan-i-Risalat' dealt with:
Correct Answer: C. Religious Affairs
Diwan-i-Risalat was the department of religious affairs and appeals. It was headed by the Sadr-us-Sudur. It also dealt with diplomatic correspondence in some periods.