Delhi Sultanate — Set 6
Indian History · दिल्ली सल्तनत · Questions 51–60 of 100
The 'Moth Ki Masjid' was built during the reign of:
Correct Answer: A. Sikandar Lodi
The Moth Ki Masjid was built during the reign of Sikandar Lodi. It was built by his prime minister, Wazir Miya Bhoiya. It is considered a fine specimen of Lodi architecture.
Who was the first Sultan to make Delhi his capital?
Correct Answer: D. Iltutmish
Iltutmish was the first Sultan to make Delhi his capital. Qutbuddin Aibak had ruled primarily from Lahore. For this reason, Iltutmish is often called the real founder of the Delhi Sultanate.
Which Sultan refused to give asylum to Jalaluddin Mangbarani, saving Delhi from Chengiz Khan?
Correct Answer: D. Iltutmish
Iltutmish refused asylum to Jalaluddin Mangbarani, the Khwarizm Shah. Mangbarani was being chased by the Mongol leader Chengiz Khan. By refusing him, Iltutmish diplomatically saved the infant Delhi Sultanate from a Mongol invasion.
The 'Diwan-i-Insha' dealt with:
Correct Answer: B. Royal correspondence
Diwan-i-Insha was the department of royal correspondence. It was headed by the Dabir-i-Mumalik. It handled the drafting of royal orders and communication with local officials.
Who was the author of 'Kitab-ul-Rahla' (The Journey)?
Correct Answer: B. Ibn Battuta
Ibn Battuta wrote the 'Kitab-ul-Rahla' (Rihla). It documents his extensive travels, including his stay in India under Muhammad bin Tughlaq. It provides social, cultural, and political insights into the 14th century.
Which city was known as 'Shiraz-e-Hind' during the medieval period?
Correct Answer: B. Jaunpur
Jaunpur was known as 'Shiraz-e-Hind' due to its status as a center of learning and culture. It flourished under the Sharqi dynasty. Many scholars and poets resided there.
The 'Siri Fort' in Delhi was built by:
Correct Answer: B. Alauddin Khilji
Siri Fort was built by Alauddin Khilji. It was the second city of Delhi and served as a defense against Mongol invasions. It is where the Hauz Khas reservoir provided water.
Who was the first Sultan to maintain a permanent standing army?
Correct Answer: B. Alauddin Khilji
Alauddin Khilji was the first Sultan to maintain a large, permanent standing army paid in cash. This was necessary for his expansionist policies and defense against Mongols. Previous rulers relied more on feudal levies.
The tax 'Kharaj' was levied on:
Correct Answer: B. Land/Agriculture
Kharaj was a land tax levied on agricultural produce. Under Alauddin Khilji, it was raised to 50% of the produce. It was the main source of revenue for the state.
Who brought two Ashokan pillars from Topra and Meerut to Delhi?
Correct Answer: B. Firoz Shah Tughlaq
Firoz Shah Tughlaq brought two Ashokan pillars to Delhi from Topra (Haryana) and Meerut (UP). He was curious about the inscriptions but could not decipher them. They were erected in his capital, Firozabad.