Delhi Sultanate — Set 5
Indian History · दिल्ली सल्तनत · Questions 41–50 of 100
The 'Quwwat-ul-Islam' Mosque in Delhi was commissioned by:
Correct Answer: B. Qutbuddin Aibak
Qutbuddin Aibak commissioned the Quwwat-ul-Islam Mosque. It is located within the Qutub Minar complex. It is considered the first mosque built in Delhi after the Islamic conquest.
Who wrote 'Tughlaq Nama'?
Correct Answer: A. Amir Khusrau
Amir Khusrau wrote the 'Tughlaq Nama'. It describes the rise of Ghiyasuddin Tughlaq and his victory over Khusrau Khan. It is the last historical mathnawi (poem) written by Khusrau.
Which Sultan established the 'Diwan-i-Mustakhraj' to collect revenue arrears?
Correct Answer: B. Alauddin Khilji
Alauddin Khilji established the Diwan-i-Mustakhraj. Its purpose was to inquire into and collect arrears of revenue from agents and collectors. This was part of his strict economic measures.
Who was the only Sultan to write his own memoirs, 'Futuhat-i-Firoz Shahi'?
Correct Answer: C. Firoz Shah Tughlaq
Firoz Shah Tughlaq wrote his own memoirs titled 'Futuhat-i-Firoz Shahi'. In this brief text, he described his ordinances and the public works he undertook. He emphasized his adherence to Islamic orthodoxy.
Which Lodi ruler used the pen name 'Gulrukhi' to write Persian poems?
Correct Answer: C. Sikandar Lodi
Sikandar Lodi wrote Persian poetry under the pen name 'Gulrukhi'. He was a patron of learning and ordered the translation of Sanskrit works into Persian. One such work on medicine was named 'Farhang-i-Sikandari'.
Who invited Babur to invade India?
Correct Answer: C. Daulat Khan Lodi
Daulat Khan Lodi, the governor of Punjab, invited Babur to invade India. He did so to settle scores with Ibrahim Lodi, the Sultan of Delhi. This invitation eventually led to the Battle of Panipat.
During the Sultanate period, the 'Barid-i-Mumalik' was the head of:
Correct Answer: C. Intelligence and Espionage
The Barid-i-Mumalik was the head of the intelligence and espionage department. The spies were known as 'Barids'. They reported directly to the Sultan about the affairs of the state and nobles.
The tax levied on non-Muslims for protection was called:
Correct Answer: A. Jizya
Jizya was a tax levied on non-Muslim subjects (Dhimmis) in an Islamic state. It was theoretically a fee for protection and exemption from military service. Women, children, and the poor were often exempt, though Firoz Tughlaq extended it to Brahmins.
Who built the 'Hauz Khas' reservoir in Delhi?
Correct Answer: B. Alauddin Khilji
Alauddin Khilji constructed the Hauz Khas (originally Hauz-i-Alai) reservoir. It was built to supply water to the newly built city of Siri. It was later repaired by Firoz Shah Tughlaq.
Which dynasty's period is referred to as the 'Mamluk' period?
Correct Answer: D. Slave
The Slave Dynasty is also referred to as the Mamluk Dynasty. 'Mamluk' is an Arabic word meaning 'owned', referring to slave soldiers. The first few rulers like Aibak, Iltutmish, and Balban had slave origins.