Viceroys & Acts — Set 2
Indian History · वायसराय और अधिनियम · Questions 11–20 of 100
Which Viceroy was responsible for the Partition of Bengal in 1905?
Correct Answer: A. Lord Curzon
Lord Curzon announced the Partition of Bengal in 1905, citing administrative convenience. The move was widely seen as an attempt to divide the nationalist movement along religious lines. It triggered the Swadeshi Movement across the country.
Who convened the Shimla Conference in 1945 to discuss the Wavell Plan?
Correct Answer: A. Lord Wavell
Lord Wavell convened the Shimla Conference in 1945 to resolve the political deadlock in India. The conference aimed to form a new Executive Council with more Indian representation. However, it failed due to disagreements between the Congress and the Muslim League.
Which plan formed the basis for the Partition of India in 1947?
Correct Answer: C. Mountbatten Plan
The Mountbatten Plan, also known as the June 3 Plan, formed the basis for the Partition of India. It was accepted by both the Congress and the Muslim League. This led to the enactment of the Indian Independence Act of 1947.
Which Governor-General described himself as the 'Bengal Tiger'?
Correct Answer: C. Lord Wellesley
Lord Wellesley referred to himself as the 'Bengal Tiger'. He significantly expanded British dominion in India through the Subsidiary Alliance system. He also established the Fort William College to train civil servants.
Which Act ended the trade monopoly of the East India Company, except for trade in tea and trade with China?
Correct Answer: A. Charter Act of 1813
The Charter Act of 1813 ended the Company's monopoly over Indian trade. However, the monopoly on trade in tea and trade with China was retained. This Act also permitted Christian missionaries to preach in India.
Who is popularly known as the 'Father of Local Self-Government' in India?
Correct Answer: B. Lord Ripon
Lord Ripon is known as the 'Father of Local Self-Government' for his resolution in 1882. He empowered local boards and municipalities to manage local affairs. His tenure is generally regarded as one of the most liberal in colonial history.
Who was the Viceroy during the Jallianwala Bagh massacre in 1919?
Correct Answer: D. Lord Chelmsford
Lord Chelmsford was the Viceroy when the Jallianwala Bagh massacre occurred on April 13, 1919. The event took place during protests against the Rowlatt Act. He was also associated with the Montagu-Chelmsford Reforms.
Which Viceroy made the 'August Offer' in 1940?
Correct Answer: B. Lord Linlithgow
Lord Linlithgow made the 'August Offer' in 1940 to seek Indian cooperation in World War II. It proposed Dominion Status as the objective for India. However, it was rejected by the Congress for not offering complete independence.
Which Act designated the Governor-General of Bengal as the Governor-General of India?
Correct Answer: C. Charter Act 1833
The Charter Act of 1833 elevated the Governor-General of Bengal to the Governor-General of India. Lord William Bentinck became the first to hold this title. This Act centralized the administration of British India.
Who was the Viceroy when the capital of India was shifted from Calcutta to Delhi?
Correct Answer: B. Lord Hardinge II
Lord Hardinge II was the Viceroy when the capital shift was announced at the Delhi Durbar of 1911. During the same Durbar, the Partition of Bengal was annulled. A bomb was later thrown at him during his state entry into Delhi.