Viceroys & Acts — Set 6
Indian History · वायसराय और अधिनियम · Questions 51–60 of 100
The First Anglo-Sikh War was fought during the Governor-Generalship of:
Correct Answer: D. Lord Hardinge I
The First Anglo-Sikh War (1845-46) occurred under Lord Hardinge I. It ended with the Treaty of Lahore. The British gained control over the Jalandhar Doab and installed a Resident at Lahore.
The first telegraph line in India was opened during the tenure of:
Correct Answer: C. Lord Dalhousie
Lord Dalhousie opened the first telegraph line in India. The experimental line connected Calcutta and Diamond Harbour in 1851. It later played a crucial role in suppressing the 1857 Revolt.
Who introduced the Income Tax in India for the first time?
Correct Answer: C. Lord Canning
Income Tax was introduced by Lord Canning in 1860. It was presented by the first Finance Member, James Wilson, to cope with the financial crisis after the 1857 Revolt. It was initially a temporary measure.
Which Act introduced the principle of election, though indirect, for the first time?
Correct Answer: B. Indian Councils Act 1892
The Indian Councils Act of 1892 introduced the principle of election indirectly. Some members of the legislative councils were to be nominated on the recommendation of local bodies. It also increased the functions of the legislative councils.
The Indian Universities Act of 1904 was passed during the tenure of:
Correct Answer: D. Lord Curzon
Lord Curzon passed the Indian Universities Act in 1904. It was based on the recommendations of the Raleigh Commission. The Act increased government control over universities, which nationalists criticized as an attempt to suppress political activity.
Who made the 'Deepavali Declaration' in 1929 promising Dominion Status?
Correct Answer: D. Lord Irwin
Lord Irwin made the 'Deepavali Declaration' on October 31, 1929. He stated that the natural issue of India's constitutional progress was Dominion Status. However, no timeline was provided, leading to Congress dissatisfaction.
Who was the Viceroy when the Quit India Movement was launched in 1942?
Correct Answer: D. Lord Linlithgow
Lord Linlithgow was the Viceroy during the Quit India Movement. He had the longest tenure as Viceroy of India (1936-1943). His term also saw the outbreak of World War II and the resignation of Congress ministries.
The Cabinet Mission visited India in 1946 during the viceroyalty of:
Correct Answer: C. Lord Wavell
The Cabinet Mission arrived in India in 1946 when Lord Wavell was the Viceroy. Its aim was to discuss the transfer of power and the formation of a Constituent Assembly. It proposed a plan for a united India, which eventually failed.
Who succeeded Lord Cornwallis and followed a policy of Non-Intervention?
Correct Answer: B. Sir John Shore
Sir John Shore succeeded Cornwallis and strictly followed the policy of Non-Intervention. This policy was mandated by the Charter Act of 1793. However, this led to the growth of Maratha power.
The Vellore Mutiny of 1806 took place during the tenure of:
Correct Answer: B. Sir George Barlow
The Vellore Mutiny occurred in 1806 when Sir George Barlow was the Governor-General. Indian sepoys revolted against new dress codes and the removal of religious marks. It was a precursor to the 1857 revolt.