Ancient & Medieval — Set 4
Inventions · प्राचीन और मध्यकालीन · Questions 31–40 of 50
Which ancient scholar is commonly called the 'Father of History'?
Correct Answer: C. Herodotus
Herodotus is the Father of History because he was the first to systematically collect and record human events. He moved historical accounts away from legends toward factual investigation. His famous work 'The Histories' remains a vital primary source.
Who is regarded as the 'Father of Geometry'?
Correct Answer: A. Euclid
Euclid is called the Father of Geometry for his influential book 'Elements'. He compiled and systematized existing mathematical knowledge into a logical structure. This work defined geometry for over two thousand years.
Which ancient thinker is considered the 'Father of Medicine'?
Correct Answer: A. Hippocrates
Hippocrates is known as the Father of Medicine for separating it from religion and superstition. He established clinical observation as the basis for diagnosis and treatment. The Hippocratic Oath is still taken by medical professionals today.
Who is celebrated as the 'Father of Algebra'?
Correct Answer: A. Al-Khwarizmi
Al-Khwarizmi is the Father of Algebra because he wrote the first book dedicated to algebraic methods. His work introduced the systematic solution of linear and quadratic equations. The term 'algorithm' is also derived from his name.
Which scientist is often titled the 'Father of Optics'?
Correct Answer: B. Ibn al-Haytham
Ibn al-Haytham, known in the West as Alhazen, proved that light enters the eye from objects. He pioneered the experimental method in the study of light and reflection. His 'Book of Optics' is a masterpiece of medieval science.
Who is known as the 'Father of Geography'?
Correct Answer: D. Eratosthenes
Eratosthenes is the Father of Geography for creating a scientific approach to mapping the Earth. He successfully calculated the circumference of the Earth with remarkable accuracy. He was also the head of the Great Library of Alexandria.
Which ancient philosopher is called the 'Father of Biology'?
Correct Answer: B. Aristotle
Aristotle is considered the Father of Biology for his detailed studies of over 500 animal species. He was the first to classify organisms based on their physical traits. His observations remained the standard in biology for many centuries.
Who is regarded as the 'Father of Political Science'?
Correct Answer: B. Aristotle
Aristotle is the Father of Political Science for his empirical analysis of various city-state governments. In his work 'Politics', he investigated how different systems affect human society. He is credited with making politics a subject of scientific inquiry.
Which scholar is titled the 'Father of Botany'?
Correct Answer: A. Theophrastus
Theophrastus, a student of Aristotle, is the Father of Botany for his systematic study of plant life. He authored 'Enquiry into Plants' which categorized species and their growth cycles. He was the first to distinguish between different parts of a plant.
Which figure is often called the 'Father of Tragedy'?
Correct Answer: B. Aeschylus
Aeschylus is the Father of Tragedy for introducing a second actor to the stage, creating true dialogue. His innovations transformed Greek drama into a complex literary and performance art. He is the earliest of the three great Athenian tragedians.