Economy & Agriculture — Set 11
MP GK · अर्थव्यवस्था और कृषि · Questions 101–110 of 120
Madhya Pradesh is known as the 'Soybean State' of India. What approximate percentage of India's total soybean production does MP contribute?
Correct Answer: C. 40-45%
Madhya Pradesh produces approximately 40-45% of India's total soybean production, making it the undisputed leader in soybean cultivation. The crop is grown extensively in the Malwa plateau region with districts like Ujjain, Mandsaur, Dewas, and Sehore being major producers. Soybean cultivation expanded dramatically in Madhya Pradesh from the 1970s onwards due to its oil content, short growing period, and suitability for the region's black cotton (vertisol) soils. The state processes a significant portion of its soybean production into soybean oil and meal through numerous solvent extraction plants.
Madhya Pradesh ranks first in India in the production of which food grain that is a major staple in central Indian diet?
Correct Answer: B. Pulses (Dals)
Madhya Pradesh is the largest producer of pulses (dals) in India, contributing approximately 20-25% of the country's total pulse production. Major pulses grown in MP include gram (chana), lentil (masur), pigeon pea (tur/arhar), green gram (moong), and black gram (urad). The state's diverse agro-climatic zones support cultivation of different pulse crops in different regions. MP along with Rajasthan and Uttar Pradesh accounts for a major portion of India's pulse production, addressing the country's protein security.
The Panna district of Madhya Pradesh is famous for diamond mining. Which organization operates the only diamond mine currently active in India at Panna?
Correct Answer: B. National Mineral Development Corporation (NMDC)
The National Mineral Development Corporation (NMDC) operates the Majhgawan Diamond Mine near Panna in Madhya Pradesh, which is the only commercial diamond mine currently in operation in India. The Panna diamond belt in the Vindhyan geological formation is one of the very few naturally occurring diamond deposits in India. The diamonds found here are typically small but of gem quality. The Panna region also has traditional artisanal diamond mining by local tribal communities in addition to the NMDC mine. Diamond mining tourism is promoted in the Panna region.
The Singrauli region in Madhya Pradesh is known for its large reserves of which mineral that is critical for India's energy sector?
Correct Answer: C. Coal
The Singrauli region in eastern Madhya Pradesh has vast coal reserves and is home to multiple large thermal power plants, making it one of India's major energy production hubs. Northern Coalfields Limited (NCL), a subsidiary of Coal India, operates several large coal mines in Singrauli. The coal produced here fuels power plants of NTPC and other power companies that supply electricity to northern and central India. However, the intensive coal mining and power plant operations in Singrauli have created significant environmental and health problems for local communities.
Madhya Pradesh has significant copper deposits in which district, processed by Hindustan Copper Limited?
Correct Answer: C. Balaghat
Balaghat district in eastern Madhya Pradesh has significant copper ore deposits, and Hindustan Copper Limited (HCL) operates the Malanjkhand Copper Mine, one of India's largest copper mines, in this district. The Malanjkhand mine is an open-cast mine that has been operational since 1982. Balaghat district also has deposits of manganese ore, which is mined by Manganese Ore India Limited (MOIL). The mineral-rich nature of Balaghat has made it an important industrial district in eastern MP.
Indore is emerging as a major IT and financial services hub in central India. Which ranking has it consistently achieved in the Swachh Survekshan (Cleanliness Survey)?
Correct Answer: B. Consistently ranked among India's cleanest cities, winning multiple times
Indore has won the Swachh Survekshan award for being India's cleanest city multiple times consecutively (six times as of recent years), making it a model of urban cleanliness management. The city's achievement is attributed to strong civic engagement, door-to-door waste collection, source segregation of waste, and effective waste processing infrastructure including composting and waste-to-energy plants. Indore's cleanliness success has attracted businesses and investment, contributing to its economic growth. The city is also home to IIT Indore, IIM Indore, and is developing as a center for manufacturing, IT, and finance.
The Smart Cities Mission in India included several cities in Madhya Pradesh. How many cities from MP are included in the Smart Cities Mission?
Correct Answer: C. Seven cities
Seven cities from Madhya Pradesh are included in India's Smart Cities Mission launched in 2015: Bhopal, Indore, Gwalior, Jabalpur, Ujjain, Sagar, and Satna. The Smart Cities Mission aims to develop these cities with high-quality infrastructure, sustainable development, and citizen-friendly governance through technology integration. Indore and Bhopal have been among the better performers in the Smart Cities rankings. The mission has funded numerous projects including smart traffic management, public Wi-Fi, smart water management, and urban mobility improvements in these cities.
The MSME (Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises) sector in Madhya Pradesh is particularly strong in which district, known as the commercial capital of central India?
Correct Answer: D. Indore
Indore is the commercial and industrial capital of Madhya Pradesh and one of the leading MSME hubs in central India. The city has a diverse industrial base including textiles (polyester, denim), pharmaceuticals, IT/ITeS, food processing, engineering goods, and furniture. Indore has several industrial areas including Pithampur (a major automotive component hub), Sanwer, and the Indore Special Economic Zone (SEZ). The Confederation of Indian Industry (CII) and Federation of Indian Chambers of Commerce & Industry (FICCI) have active chapters in Indore reflecting its commercial importance.
Madhya Pradesh's 'One District One Product' (ODOP) initiative aims to promote which type of products?
Correct Answer: B. District-specific traditional handicrafts, agricultural products, and unique local produce for global markets
The One District One Product (ODOP) initiative in Madhya Pradesh identifies and promotes a distinctive product from each district that reflects the local economy, culture, or traditional craft. Examples include Chanderi fabric (Ashoknagar), Maheshwar sarees (Khargone), Bagh print (Dhar), Gond art (Mandla), tribal jewelry (Jhabua), and agricultural produce like soybean (Dewas) and garlic (Mandsaur). The program provides market linkages, branding support, and credit facilities to local producers. ODOP is part of the broader Atmanirbhar Bharat and Vocal for Local initiatives.
Madhya Pradesh is the leading producer of which spice crop that is exported globally and Mandsaur district is famous for its market?
Correct Answer: C. Garlic and Coriander
Madhya Pradesh is a major producer of garlic and coriander in India, with the Mandsaur district hosting Asia's largest garlic market (Malwa Mandi). The Malwa plateau region in MP has agro-climatic conditions ideal for garlic and coriander cultivation. Garlic grown in Mandsaur (called 'Malwa garlic') is famous for its distinct flavor and aroma and is exported to several countries. MP is also among the top producers of onion, particularly in the Sehore and Shajapur districts. The state's spice production contributes significantly to farmers' income in the western and central districts.