Economy & Agriculture — Set 7

Correct Answer: A. Modified National Agriculture Insurance Scheme (MNAIS)

The Modified National Agriculture Insurance Scheme (MNAIS) specifically covers pulses and other crops in Madhya Pradesh. This scheme provides insurance coverage against losses due to natural calamities and crop failures. MNAIS is designed to provide income security to farmers growing pulses, which is an important nutritional crop in Indian agriculture.

Correct Answer: A. Connect farmers directly to buyers through digital platform

The e-NAM (National Agriculture Market) portal connects farmers directly to buyers through a digital platform in Madhya Pradesh. The portal provides transparent price information and enables direct trading, reducing intermediaries and transaction costs. e-NAM has improved market access for farmers and helped establish fair prices for agricultural commodities.

Correct Answer: A. Nitrogen-rich organic and biological fertilizers

Nitrogen-rich organic and biological fertilizers are primarily recommended for pulse crops in Madhya Pradesh. These fertilizers, including legume inoculants and bio-fertilizers, enhance nitrogen fixation and soil fertility. The soil health card scheme also recommends balanced fertilizer use based on soil test results to optimize pulse crop productivity.

Correct Answer: A. Promote efficient water use through drip and sprinkler systems

The Prime Minister's Scheme for Micro Irrigation promotes efficient water use through drip and sprinkler systems in Madhya Pradesh. The scheme provides financial assistance for installing micro-irrigation infrastructure on farms. By reducing water consumption and improving irrigation efficiency, this scheme helps farmers achieve higher productivity with sustainable water management.

Correct Answer: A. Agriculture and allied sectors

Agriculture and allied sectors significantly contribute to Madhya Pradesh's Gross State Domestic Product (GSDP). The state's strong agricultural base, combined with animal husbandry, dairy, and agro-industries, makes agriculture a vital economic pillar. Agricultural development directly impacts rural livelihoods and overall economic growth in MP.

Correct Answer: A. Paper production and handicraft manufacturing

Bamboo cultivation in Madhya Pradesh is primarily used for paper production and handicraft manufacturing. The state has promoted bamboo cultivation as an agroforestry activity that provides supplementary income to farmers while supporting paper mills and artisan communities. Bamboo processing creates employment and contributes to the state's manufacturing sector.

Correct Answer: A. Opium poppy cultivation

Opium poppy cultivation is associated with the Malwa region's cultural and historical heritage in Madhya Pradesh. The region has a long tradition of licensed opium cultivation under government regulations. This agricultural activity is deeply embedded in the region's agricultural economy and is regulated by the Opium Department.

Correct Answer: A. Fruit and vegetable production for food security

The primary focus of horticulture development in Madhya Pradesh is fruit and vegetable production for food security and farmer income. The state promotes cultivation of various horticultural crops including citrus fruits, mangoes, and vegetables. Horticulture provides higher returns compared to cereal crops and diversifies farming systems.

Correct Answer: A. National Fisheries Development Board (NFDB) and state schemes

The National Fisheries Development Board (NFDB) and state schemes promote aquaculture and fishery development in Madhya Pradesh. These initiatives encourage fish farming in ponds and reservoirs, providing supplementary income to farmers. Fishery development contributes to nutrition security and creates employment in rural areas.

Correct Answer: A. Increase horticultural production and farmer income

The National Horticulture Board initiatives aim to increase horticultural production and farmer income in Madhya Pradesh. These initiatives provide training, support for infrastructure development, and market linkages for horticultural products. The board helps farmers transition from cereal to horticultural crops, improving profitability and sustainability.