Economy & Agriculture — Set 12
MP GK · अर्थव्यवस्था और कृषि · Questions 111–120 of 120
Pithampur near Indore in MP has been developed as a major industrial corridor associated with which industry?
Correct Answer: C. Automobile and automobile components manufacturing
Pithampur, located about 25 km from Indore, is known as the 'Detroit of Central India' for its concentration of automobile and automobile component manufacturing industries. Major companies operating in Pithampur include Eicher Motors (Royal Enfield trucks division), Volvo Eicher Commercial Vehicles, Mahindra, and hundreds of auto component suppliers. The Pithampur Special Economic Zone (SEZ) has further boosted industrial development. Pithampur is part of the Delhi-Mumbai Industrial Corridor (DMIC) and benefits from its connectivity to major markets through NH-3 and NH-59.
The Madhya Pradesh Industrial Development Corporation (MPIDCO) has developed which major industrial zone near Bhopal?
Correct Answer: B. Govindpura and Mandideep Industrial Areas
The Mandideep and Govindpura Industrial Areas near Bhopal have been developed by the Madhya Pradesh Industrial Development Corporation (MPIDC) as major industrial zones. Mandideep in Raisen district, about 25 km from Bhopal, hosts pharmaceuticals, chemicals, engineering, and consumer goods manufacturers including major companies like Eicher, Lupin, and various MSME units. Govindpura in Bhopal itself is an established industrial area with engineering and light manufacturing. These industrial areas contribute significantly to Bhopal's economy and provide employment to thousands of workers.
The limestone deposits in Madhya Pradesh's Satna and Katni districts support which major industry?
Correct Answer: B. Cement manufacturing
Satna and Katni districts in northern Madhya Pradesh have extensive limestone deposits that support a major cement manufacturing cluster. The Satna Cement Works area has multiple large cement plants including those of UltraTech Cement, JK Cement, and Prism Johnson. MP is one of the leading cement-producing states in India. The availability of high-quality limestone, combined with coal from Singrauli and good rail connectivity, makes the Satna-Katni region highly competitive for cement production. This cement industry provides direct and indirect employment to thousands in the region.
The Narmada Valley Development Project (NVDP) in Madhya Pradesh involves construction of several major dams. Which is the largest dam in MP built on the Narmada?
Correct Answer: C. Indira Sagar Dam
The Indira Sagar Dam (also called Punasa Dam) on the Narmada River in Khandwa district is the largest dam in Madhya Pradesh and one of the largest reservoirs in India by water storage capacity. The dam has an installed hydroelectric capacity of 1,000 MW and provides irrigation to lakhs of hectares of farmland. The Indira Sagar reservoir is the largest reservoir in India by volume. The Narmada Valley Development Project (NVDP) is among the world's largest integrated river valley development projects, encompassing 30 major, 135 medium, and over 3,000 minor dams and irrigation works.
Madhya Pradesh's GDP has grown significantly in recent years. What is the primary sector that contributes the most to MP's GSDP (Gross State Domestic Product)?
Correct Answer: C. Services sector
Like most Indian states, the services sector is the largest contributor to Madhya Pradesh's GSDP, accounting for over 50% of the state economy. The services sector in MP includes trade, transport, telecommunications, financial services, real estate, and government services. Agriculture and allied activities contribute about 25-30% of GSDP and industry (including manufacturing and construction) contributes the remaining share. MP has been working to expand its manufacturing base through industrial policies, SEZs, and mega investment corridors. The state's economy has shown consistent above-average growth rates in recent years.
Which annual investment summit in Madhya Pradesh, similar to Vibrant Gujarat Summit, attracts global investors to the state?
Correct Answer: B. Global Investors' Meet Madhya Pradesh (GIM)
The Global Investors' Meet (GIM), also known as 'Invest Madhya Pradesh', is the flagship investment summit organized by the MP government to attract domestic and foreign investments across various sectors. The summit showcases investment opportunities in manufacturing, agriculture, renewable energy, tourism, IT, and infrastructure. Previous GIM editions have attracted hundreds of thousands of crores in investment intentions from companies across India and abroad. MP's strategic location connecting North, South, East, and West India makes it attractive for logistics, manufacturing, and agricultural processing investments.
Maheshwar in MP, on the Narmada River, is famous for which traditional handwoven fabric?
Correct Answer: B. Maheshwari sarees
Maheshwar in Khargone district is famous for Maheshwari sarees, an exquisite handwoven textile tradition that dates back to the 18th century when it was patronized by Ahilyabai Holkar, the queen of Indore. Maheshwari sarees are known for their distinctive reversible borders, rich texture, and unique weave patterns incorporating silk, cotton, and zari. The handloom weaving tradition of Maheshwar is a significant cottage industry providing livelihoods to thousands of weavers. The sarees are sold across India and exported globally. The Rehwa Society, a social enterprise, has played a key role in reviving and sustaining the Maheshwari weaving tradition.
The Bagh Print, a GI-tagged (Geographical Indication) craft from Madhya Pradesh, is a block printing tradition from which district?
Correct Answer: B. Dhar
Bagh Print is a traditional block printing craft from Bagh village in Dhar district of Madhya Pradesh that has received a Geographical Indication (GI) tag. The prints are made using natural dyes (primarily red from henna/alum and black from iron-rich water) and hand-carved wooden blocks, creating intricate geometric and floral patterns. The prints are done on cotton and silk fabrics. The Khatri community of Bagh has practiced this craft for generations and has received international recognition. Bagh Print is an important cultural and economic heritage of the tribal and artisan communities of western MP.
Madhya Pradesh has been designated as India's first 'Solar Energy State'. In which district is Asia's one of the largest solar power parks located?
Correct Answer: B. Rewa
The Rewa Ultra Mega Solar Power Project in Rewa district is one of Asia's largest solar power parks, with an installed capacity of 750 MW. The project was commissioned in 2020 and supplies solar power to the Delhi Metro Rail Corporation (DMRC) and Madhya Pradesh discoms. The Rewa Solar Project was one of the first in Asia to achieve a solar tariff below Rs 3 per unit. Madhya Pradesh has abundant solar radiation due to its central location and has ambitious plans to become a major renewable energy producer. The state has also developed large solar parks in Neemuch and other districts.
The Madhya Pradesh Warehouse Corporation manages grain storage facilities across the state. MP's wheat is primarily grown in which belt?
Correct Answer: B. The Malwa Plateau and Narmada Valley (Indore, Ujjain, Hoshangabad region)
Wheat in Madhya Pradesh is predominantly grown in the Malwa Plateau and Narmada Valley belt, with districts like Indore, Ujjain, Hoshangabad (Narmadapuram), Sehore, Raisen, and Vidisha being the major producing areas. The alluvial soils of the Narmada Valley and the black cotton soils (vertisols) of the Malwa region are well-suited for wheat cultivation. MP is among the top three wheat-producing states in India after Uttar Pradesh and Punjab. The state's wheat production has grown significantly with improvements in irrigation, high-yielding seed varieties, and agricultural extension services.