Economy & Agriculture — Set 3

Correct Answer: A. Soybean and soybean products

Soybean and soybean products are the primary agricultural exports from Madhya Pradesh, with the state supplying both raw soybean and processed soybean meal and oil to international markets. MP's soybean export contributes significantly to India's agricultural exports and foreign exchange earnings. The state has developed agro-export infrastructure and facilities to support this trade.

Correct Answer: A. Sub-Mission on Agricultural Mechanization (SMAM)

The Sub-Mission on Agricultural Mechanization (SMAM) promotes the use of modern farm machinery in Madhya Pradesh through subsidy and support programs. The scheme helps farmers access tractors, harvesters, and other mechanized equipment at affordable costs. SMAM has significantly increased farm productivity and reduced labor costs in MP, benefiting thousands of farming households.

Correct Answer: A. Provides soil testing and recommendations for balanced fertilizer use

The Soil Health Card scheme in Madhya Pradesh provides farmers with soil testing reports and recommendations for balanced and judicious use of fertilizers. The scheme helps farmers understand their soil's nutrient status and optimize fertilizer application, leading to improved productivity and reduced environmental impact. Lakhs of farmers in MP have received soil health cards to guide their farming practices.

Correct Answer: A. Buffalo and cattle

Buffalo and cattle are primarily used for dairy production in Madhya Pradesh, with buffalo milk being particularly valued for its higher fat content. The state has a large population of both buffalo and cattle dedicated to milk production. Dairy farming contributes substantially to rural incomes and provides employment to millions of dairy farmers and workers in MP.

Correct Answer: A. To ensure adequate water supply for irrigation

The Pradhan Mantri Krishi Sinchayee Yojana (PMKSY) focuses on ensuring adequate water supply for irrigation in Madhya Pradesh through construction and renovation of irrigation infrastructure. The scheme promotes water conservation and efficient use of available water resources. PMKSY has been instrumental in expanding irrigated agriculture in drought-prone areas of MP, improving agricultural productivity.

Correct Answer: A. Wheat

Wheat is the significant festival crop grown in Madhya Pradesh during the winter season (Rabi crop). The state's vast plains and fertile black soil are ideal for wheat cultivation. MP accounts for a substantial portion of India's wheat production, and wheat is primarily harvested during February-April. The crop holds cultural and economic significance in the state's agricultural calendar.

Correct Answer: A. Rice and sorghum

Rice and sorghum are the primary cereal crops grown during the monsoon (Kharif) season in Madhya Pradesh. The state receives substantial rainfall during monsoon months, making these crops suitable for cultivation. Sorghum (Jowar) is particularly important in the Malwa and Nimar regions, while rice is grown in areas with adequate water supply and suitable soil conditions.

Correct Answer: A. Indore

Indore is known as a major textile manufacturing hub in Madhya Pradesh, with numerous textile mills and garment manufacturing units. The city has a long history of textile production and has developed significant infrastructure for the textile industry. Indore's textile sector contributes substantially to the state's industrial output and provides employment to thousands of workers.

Correct Answer: A. Indore

Indore is a significant pharmaceutical hub in Madhya Pradesh with numerous pharmaceutical manufacturing and research companies. The city has become known for quality pharmaceutical production and has attracted major pharmaceutical industries. Indore's pharmaceutical sector contributes substantially to India's pharmaceutical exports and provides employment to skilled workers in the state.

Correct Answer: A. Soybean and groundnut

Soybean and groundnut are the primary agricultural products of Guna district in Madhya Pradesh. The district's climate and soil conditions are particularly suitable for these oil seed crops. Guna is recognized as an important oil seed production zone, contributing significantly to MP's agricultural economy. The district has developed infrastructure for processing these crops into oil and other products.