Early Nationalism & INC Formation — Set 11
National Movement · प्रारंभिक राष्ट्रवाद और INC · Questions 101–110 of 160
Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar was a social reformer who pioneered women's education and advocated for widow remarriage. In which city did he establish educational institutions?
Correct Answer: A. A. Calcutta
The correct answer is A. Calcutta. Vidyasagar established multiple schools and colleges in Calcutta, particularly for women's education, and his efforts significantly impacted social reform in 19th century Bengal. This topic is frequently tested in competitive examinations such as RRB NTPC, SSC, and UPSC.
Based on historical events, Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar was a social reformer who pioneered women's education and advocated for widow remarriage. In which city did he establish educational institutions?
Correct Answer: A. A. Calcutta
The correct answer is A. Calcutta. Vidyasagar established multiple schools and colleges in Calcutta, particularly for women's education, and his efforts significantly impacted social reform in 19th century Bengal. This topic is frequently tested in competitive examinations such as RRB NTPC, SSC, and UPSC.
Which of the following statements about Calcutta is correct? Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar was a social reformer who pioneered women's education and advocated for widow remarriage. In which city did he establish educational institutions?
Correct Answer: A. A. Calcutta
The correct answer is A. Calcutta. Vidyasagar established multiple schools and colleges in Calcutta, particularly for women's education, and his efforts significantly impacted social reform in 19th century Bengal. This topic is frequently tested in competitive examinations such as RRB NTPC, SSC, and UPSC.
What was the significance of the Calcutta session of INC in 1886?
Correct Answer: A. A. Dadabhai Naoroji presided and articulated the drain of wealth concept
The Calcutta session of the INC in 1886 was presided over by Dadabhai Naoroji, the first time he led the organization. He articulated the 'drain of wealth' concept before the assembled delegates. The session continued building the INC as an annual national political forum. This was only the second session of the organization, demonstrating the rapid expansion of Indian political organization.
Which was the first terrorist revolutionary organization in India?
Correct Answer: A. A. Anushilan Samiti
The Anushilan Samiti, founded in Calcutta in 1902 by Promotha Mitter, was one of the first revolutionary nationalist organizations in India. It initially focused on physical fitness training but gradually became a revolutionary organization advocating armed resistance against British rule. Barindra Kumar Ghosh (Aurobindo's brother) was associated with it. The organization was involved in the Alipore Bomb Case of 1908.
What was the significance of Tilak's Ganesha festival revival?
Correct Answer: A. A. He transformed it into a nationalist platform for mass mobilization
Bal Gangadhar Tilak transformed the Ganesh Chaturthi festival from a household celebration into a large public event in Pune in 1893. By organizing community celebrations, Tilak created a platform for nationalist speeches, songs, and activities that could reach beyond the educated elite to ordinary people. The festival allowed nationalists to spread their message while appearing to celebrate a religious event. The British authorities found it difficult to suppress as it was ostensibly religious.
Who was the founder of the newspaper 'Kesari'?
Correct Answer: A. A. Bal Gangadhar Tilak
Bal Gangadhar Tilak founded the Marathi newspaper 'Kesari' (meaning Lion) in 1881 along with 'Mahratta' in English. 'Kesari' became one of the most influential nationalist newspapers in India. Tilak used these newspapers to spread nationalist ideas, criticize British policies, and mobilize public opinion. He was tried twice for sedition based on articles in 'Kesari' — once in 1897 and again in 1908. The newspapers continued after his imprisonment.
What was Bipin Chandra Pal's newspaper?
Correct Answer: A. A. New India
Bipin Chandra Pal founded the newspaper 'New India' which became a platform for extremist nationalist ideas. He was a powerful writer and orator. Surendranath Banerjee edited 'The Bengalee,' while Tilak ran 'Kesari' and 'Mahratta.' These newspapers were vital tools in spreading nationalist consciousness beyond the cities to the broader Indian public. The British frequently took legal action against nationalist newspapers and their editors.
What was the Indian National Congress's demand for 'responsible government'?
Correct Answer: A. A. Government ministers accountable to elected Indian legislators
The INC's demand for 'responsible government' meant a government whose ministers would be accountable to elected Indian legislators, similar to the parliamentary system in Britain. This was different from the existing system where ministers (Executive Council members) were appointed and not accountable to any elected body. The Montagu Declaration of 1917 acknowledged this demand. It was eventually partially realized through the Montagu-Chelmsford Reforms of 1919.
Who was known as 'Punjab Kesari' (Lion of Punjab)?
Correct Answer: A. A. Lala Lajpat Rai
Lala Lajpat Rai was known as 'Punjab Kesari' (Lion of Punjab). He was one of the three key extremist leaders of the INC — Lal (Lajpat Rai), Bal (Tilak), Pal (Bipin Chandra Pal). He was deported to Burma in 1907 for his nationalist activities. He was later seriously injured in a lathi charge during protests against the Simon Commission in 1928, and died of his injuries. His death inspired Bhagat Singh's revolutionary activities.