INC Sessions & Presidents — Set 2
National Movement · INC अधिवेशन और अध्यक्ष · Questions 11–20 of 120
When was Jawaharlal Nehru born?
Correct Answer: A. November 14, 1889
Jawaharlal Nehru was born on November 14, 1889, in Allahabad (now Prayagraj). He was the son of Motilal Nehru, a prominent lawyer and Congress leader. November 14 is celebrated as Children's Day (Bal Diwas) in India in his memory. Nehru went on to become India's first Prime Minister after independence.
What famous speech did Jawaharlal Nehru give on the eve of India's independence?
Correct Answer: B. Tryst with Destiny
Nehru delivered the famous 'Tryst with Destiny' speech on the eve of India's independence, August 14-15, 1947. He said: 'At the stroke of the midnight hour, when the world sleeps, India will awake to life and freedom.' This speech is considered one of the greatest speeches in history. It captured the spirit of India's long struggle for independence and the hopes for a new nation.
Which book did Jawaharlal Nehru write while in prison during 1942-46?
Correct Answer: C. The Discovery of India
Nehru wrote 'The Discovery of India' while imprisoned in Ahmednagar Fort from 1942-46. He also wrote 'Glimpses of World History' (as letters to daughter Indira) and 'An Autobiography' during various prison terms. 'The Discovery of India' traces India's history from ancient civilizations to the eve of independence. It was later adapted into the famous TV series 'Bharat Ek Khoj'.
Jawaharlal Nehru presided over which historic Congress session where the Purna Swaraj resolution was passed?
Correct Answer: B. Lahore Session 1929
Jawaharlal Nehru presided over the historic Lahore session of the Indian National Congress in 1929. At this session, the Congress passed the Purna Swaraj (Complete Independence) resolution on December 19, 1929. The Congress decided to observe January 26, 1930, as Purna Swaraj Day, which later became Republic Day. This was a turning point in India's freedom struggle.
What policy did Nehru follow in international relations after independence?
Correct Answer: B. Non-Alignment
Nehru championed the policy of Non-Alignment in international relations, keeping India away from both the American and Soviet blocs during the Cold War. He was one of the founders of the Non-Aligned Movement along with leaders like Tito of Yugoslavia, Nasser of Egypt, and Sukarno of Indonesia. The first Non-Aligned Summit was held in Belgrade in 1961. This policy helped India maintain its independence in foreign policy.
When was Subhas Chandra Bose born?
Correct Answer: A. January 23, 1897
Subhas Chandra Bose was born on January 23, 1897, in Cuttack, Orissa (now Odisha). He is popularly known as 'Netaji' (Respected Leader). January 23 is celebrated as Parakram Diwas (Courage Day) in India to honor his memory. He was one of the most charismatic and radical leaders of the Indian independence movement.
What was the name of the army formed by Subhas Chandra Bose to fight against British rule?
Correct Answer: B. Indian National Army (INA)
Subhas Chandra Bose reorganized and led the Indian National Army (INA), also known as Azad Hind Fauj. The INA was initially formed by Captain Mohan Singh in 1942 from Indian prisoners of war captured by Japan. Bose took command in 1943 and turned it into a formidable force. The INA fought against Allied forces in Burma and Northeast India with the aim of liberating India.
What was the name of the provisional government established by Subhas Chandra Bose?
Correct Answer: B. Azad Hind Government
Subhas Chandra Bose established the Azad Hind Government (Provisional Government of Free India) on October 21, 1943, in Singapore. The government was recognized by several Axis powers including Germany, Japan, and Italy. Bose served as the Head of State, Prime Minister, and War Minister of this provisional government. The establishment of Azad Hind was a bold statement of India's determination for independence.
What was the famous battle cry given by Subhas Chandra Bose to the INA soldiers?
Correct Answer: C. Delhi Chalo
Subhas Chandra Bose gave the famous battle cry 'Delhi Chalo' (March to Delhi) to the soldiers of the Indian National Army. This slogan inspired the INA soldiers to fight their way to Delhi and liberate India from British rule. He also gave the famous slogan 'Tum mujhe khoon do, main tumhe azadi dunga' (Give me blood, I will give you freedom). 'Jai Hind' was his other famous salutation that became a national rallying cry.
Where did Subhas Chandra Bose reportedly die in 1945?
Correct Answer: D. Taiwan (plane crash)
Subhas Chandra Bose reportedly died in a plane crash in Taiwan (then Formosa) on August 18, 1945. He was allegedly traveling from Singapore to Tokyo when his plane crashed shortly after takeoff from Taipei airport. However, his death has remained a subject of controversy and speculation. Several commissions in India investigated his disappearance, but no definitive conclusion has been officially reached.