Moderates, Extremists & Lal-Bal-Pal — Set 13
National Movement · उदारवादी, उग्रवादी और लाल-बाल-पाल · Questions 121–130 of 160
Who presided over the special Congress session at Calcutta in 1906 where the four resolutions were passed?
Correct Answer: C. Dadabhai Naoroji
Dadabhai Naoroji presided over the Calcutta Congress session of 1906. Under his presidency the four famous resolutions on Swaraj, Swadeshi, Boycott and National Education were passed. This was a compromise between moderates and extremists. The extremists had insisted on Naoroji's presidency as a condition for their cooperation.
Which book written by Bal Gangadhar Tilak became very popular in Mandalay jail?
Correct Answer: B. Gita Rahasya
Bal Gangadhar Tilak wrote 'Gita Rahasya' while imprisoned in Mandalay from 1908 to 1914. This philosophical work analyzed the Bhagavad Gita and emphasized the philosophy of action (Karma Yoga). It argued for selfless action for the nation's cause. The book became very influential in the nationalist movement.
In which year did Bal Gangadhar Tilak establish the Home Rule League in Maharashtra?
Correct Answer: B. 1916
Bal Gangadhar Tilak established the Indian Home Rule League in April 1916. Annie Besant established a separate Home Rule League in September 1916. Both leagues demanded home rule for India similar to the dominion status of Australia and Canada. Tilak's league was active in Maharashtra, Central Provinces, Karnataka and Berar.
What was the four-point program adopted at the Calcutta session 1906 by the Congress?
Correct Answer: A. Swaraj, Swadeshi, Boycott, National Education
The four-point program adopted at Calcutta 1906 included Swaraj, Swadeshi, Boycott and National Education. Swaraj meant self-governance, Swadeshi meant use of Indian-made goods, Boycott meant rejection of British goods, and National Education meant Indian-controlled education. These represented a shift towards more assertive politics. The extremists had been pushing for all four demands.
Who was deported along with Lala Lajpat Rai to Mandalay in 1907?
Correct Answer: C. Ajit Singh
Ajit Singh, the uncle of Bhagat Singh, was deported to Mandalay along with Lala Lajpat Rai in 1907. Both were arrested for their role in peasant agitation in Punjab against British land revenue policies. The deportation caused widespread protest across India. Both were released after a few months due to popular pressure.
Which nationalist newspaper was started by Bal Gangadhar Tilak in English?
Correct Answer: B. Mahratta
Bal Gangadhar Tilak started 'Mahratta' in English in 1881. Along with 'Kesari' in Marathi, these two newspapers became powerful vehicles for nationalist propaganda. Mahratta reached English-educated Indians while Kesari reached Marathi-speaking masses. Both papers frequently faced government censorship and sedition charges.
When was Bal Gangadhar Tilak sentenced to six years imprisonment in Mandalay?
Correct Answer: D. 1908
Bal Gangadhar Tilak was sentenced to six years imprisonment in Mandalay in 1908. He was convicted on charges of sedition for his articles in Kesari following the Muzaffarpur bomb case. The sentence caused widespread protests throughout India. He served the full sentence and returned to India in 1914.
Who wrote the book 'Unhappy India' in response to Katherine Mayo's 'Mother India'?
Correct Answer: B. Lala Lajpat Rai
Lala Lajpat Rai wrote 'Unhappy India' in 1928 in response to Katherine Mayo's critical book 'Mother India'. The book defended Indian civilization against Mayo's biased portrayal. It highlighted the injustices of British colonial rule. Lajpat Rai was a prolific writer who documented India's economic exploitation by Britain.
The concept of "Passive Resistance" was advocated by moderate nationalist leaders as a method to achieve self-rule. Who prominently advocated this approach?
Correct Answer: D. D. Gopal Krishna Gokhale
The correct answer is D. Gopal Krishna Gokhale. Gokhale advocated passive resistance through constitutional means, boycotts, and non-cooperation as an alternative to violent rebellion. This topic is frequently tested in competitive examinations such as RRB NTPC, SSC, and UPSC.
Based on historical events, The concept of "Passive Resistance" was advocated by moderate nationalist leaders as a method to achieve self-rule. Who prominently advocated this approach?
Correct Answer: B. B. Gopal Krishna Gokhale
The correct answer is B. Gopal Krishna Gokhale. Gokhale advocated passive resistance through constitutional means, boycotts, and non-cooperation as an alternative to violent rebellion. This topic is frequently tested in competitive examinations such as RRB NTPC, SSC, and UPSC.