Moderates, Extremists & Lal-Bal-Pal — Set 14
National Movement · उदारवादी, उग्रवादी और लाल-बाल-पाल · Questions 131–140 of 160
Which of the following statements about Gopal Krishna Gokhale is correct? The concept of "Passive Resistance" was advocated by moderate nationalist leaders as a method to achieve self-rule. Who prominently advocated this approach?
Correct Answer: B. B. Gopal Krishna Gokhale
The correct answer is B. Gopal Krishna Gokhale. Gokhale advocated passive resistance through constitutional means, boycotts, and non-cooperation as an alternative to violent rebellion. This topic is frequently tested in competitive examinations such as RRB NTPC, SSC, and UPSC.
Which commission's visit to India did Lala Lajpat Rai protest against, leading to his death?
Correct Answer: C. Simon Commission
Lala Lajpat Rai led protests against the Simon Commission which arrived in India in 1928. The commission had no Indian members, which angered nationalists. During a demonstration in Lahore, Lajpat Rai was severely beaten with a lathi by police. He died on November 17, 1928 from injuries sustained during the lathi charge.
Who was described as the 'Lion of Maharashtra' among moderate leaders?
Correct Answer: C. M.G. Ranade
M.G. Ranade was described as the 'Lion of Maharashtra' for his social reforms and nationalist activities. He was a judge, scholar and reformer who founded the Prarthana Samaj. Ranade was a mentor to Gopal Krishna Gokhale. He believed social reform was as important as political reform for India's development.
In which year did Aurobindo Ghosh leave politics and retire to Pondicherry for spiritual pursuits?
Correct Answer: B. 1910
Aurobindo Ghosh left politics and went to Pondicherry in 1910 for spiritual pursuits. He had been arrested in the Alipore Bomb Conspiracy Case but was acquitted in 1909. After his release he received a spiritual call and retired from political life. In Pondicherry he established his ashram and focused on yoga and philosophy.
What was the name of Aurobindo Ghosh's revolutionary nationalist newspaper?
Correct Answer: A. Karmayogin
Aurobindo Ghosh edited the newspaper 'Karmayogin' which spread revolutionary nationalist ideas. He also wrote for 'Yugantar' which was another revolutionary paper in Bengal. Through these writings he inspired the revolutionary movement against British rule. The newspapers promoted the idea of complete independence rather than gradual reform.
Who is known as the 'Maker of Modern India' for his contributions to education and social reform?
Correct Answer: B. Ram Mohan Roy
Ram Mohan Roy is known as the 'Maker of Modern India' for his pioneering contributions to education and social reform. He founded the Brahmo Samaj in 1828. He campaigned against Sati and other social evils. He was a key figure in the Bengal Renaissance and laid the groundwork for Indian nationalist thought.
At which Congress session were the moderates and extremists reunited after the Surat Split?
Correct Answer: B. Lucknow 1916
The moderates and extremists were reunited at the Lucknow Congress session of 1916. Tilak's return from Mandalay and his willingness to cooperate made the reunion possible. The Lucknow Pact with the Muslim League was also signed at this session. This unity was an important milestone in the nationalist movement.
Lala Lajpat Rai established which political party in Punjab?
Correct Answer: B. Punjab National Party
Lala Lajpat Rai established the Punjab National Party. He was also associated with the Arya Samaj and used it as a platform for nationalist activities. He worked to mobilize Punjab's educated classes for the independence movement. His writings in Urdu and English had a great impact on Punjab's political consciousness.
Who was the first President of the Indian National Congress from the extremist faction?
Correct Answer: A. Bal Gangadhar Tilak
Bal Gangadhar Tilak was the prominent leader of the extremist faction though he presided over sessions later. The extremists repeatedly tried to get Tilak or Lala Lajpat Rai elected as Congress president. At Surat 1907 their preference for Lajpat Rai was overruled, leading to the split. Tilak did preside over Congress sessions later in his career.
Which book by Tilak argued about the Arctic origins of the Vedic people?
Correct Answer: B. Arctic Home in the Vedas
Bal Gangadhar Tilak wrote 'The Arctic Home in the Vedas' in 1903. In this book he argued that the original home of the Aryan race was in the Arctic region. He based his argument on astronomical evidence in the Vedic texts. This was a scholarly work that showed his deep interest in Vedic history and astronomy.