Fundamental Rights — Set 1
Indian Polity · मौलिक अधिकार · Questions 1–10 of 120
Which Part of the Indian Constitution deals with Fundamental Rights?
Correct Answer: A. Part III
Part III of the Constitution covers Fundamental Rights. It includes Articles 12 to 35. This part is often described as the Magna Carta of India.
The concept of Fundamental Rights in the Indian Constitution was borrowed from which country?
Correct Answer: D. USA
The Fundamental Rights were inspired by the Constitution of the USA. Specifically, they draw from the American Bill of Rights. This feature ensures the protection of individual liberties.
Which Article defines the term 'State' for the purpose of Fundamental Rights?
Correct Answer: A. Article 12
Article 12 defines the term 'State' for Part III. It includes the government, parliament, and local authorities. This definition determines against whom rights can be enforced.
Which Article declares laws inconsistent with Fundamental Rights as void?
Correct Answer: B. Article 13
Article 13 provides the basis for judicial review. It declares that any law violating Fundamental Rights is void. This empowers courts to protect the Constitution.
The concept of 'Equality before Law' is derived from the constitution of which country?
Correct Answer: A. Britain
Equality before Law is a concept borrowed from Britain. It implies the absence of special privileges for any person. It is a negative concept ensuring no one is above the law.
Which Article prohibits discrimination on grounds of religion, race, caste, sex, or place of birth?
Correct Answer: D. Article 15
Article 15 prohibits discrimination on specific grounds. It applies only to the State and in some cases private individuals. It allows special provisions for women and children.
Article 16 of the Indian Constitution deals with which of the following?
Correct Answer: B. Equality of opportunity in public employment
Article 16 guarantees equality of opportunity in public matters. It prevents discrimination in state employment. However, it allows for reservation for backward classes.
Which Article abolished 'Untouchability' and forbade its practice in any form?
Correct Answer: D. Article 17
Article 17 abolishes untouchability completely. The Protection of Civil Rights Act, 1955 enforces this. It is an absolute right available against private individuals too.
Which Article abolishes titles except for military and academic distinctions?
Correct Answer: A. Article 18
Article 18 abolishes titles to ensure equality of status. It prohibits the state from conferring titles like Rai Bahadur. Awards like Bharat Ratna are not considered titles under this.
How many freedoms are currently guaranteed by Article 19?
Correct Answer: A. Six
Article 19 currently guarantees six freedoms to citizens. Originally, there were seven freedoms including property. The Right to Property was removed by the 44th Amendment.