Question 1

Which Part of the Indian Constitution deals with Fundamental Rights?

Accepted Answer

Part III. Part III of the Constitution covers Fundamental Rights. It includes Articles 12 to 35. This part is often described as the Magna Carta of India.

Question 2

The concept of Fundamental Rights in the Indian Constitution was borrowed from which country?

Accepted Answer

USA. The Fundamental Rights were inspired by the Constitution of the USA. Specifically, they draw from the American Bill of Rights. This feature ensures the protection of individual liberties.

Question 3

Which Article defines the term 'State' for the purpose of Fundamental Rights?

Accepted Answer

Article 12. Article 12 defines the term 'State' for Part III. It includes the government, parliament, and local authorities. This definition determines against whom rights can be enforced.

Question 4

Which Article declares laws inconsistent with Fundamental Rights as void?

Accepted Answer

Article 13. Article 13 provides the basis for judicial review. It declares that any law violating Fundamental Rights is void. This empowers courts to protect the Constitution.

Question 5

The concept of 'Equality before Law' is derived from the constitution of which country?

Accepted Answer

Britain. Equality before Law is a concept borrowed from Britain. It implies the absence of special privileges for any person. It is a negative concept ensuring no one is above the law.

Fundamental Rights — Set 1