Fundamental Rights — Set 4
Indian Polity · मौलिक अधिकार · Questions 31–40 of 120
Which Fundamental Right cannot be suspended even during a National Emergency?
Correct Answer: B. Article 20 and 21
Articles 20 and 21 cannot be suspended. This was established by the 44th Amendment Act. It ensures protection of life and conviction safeguards even in emergencies.
The Right to Property is now a?
Correct Answer: B. Legal Right
Right to Property is now a Legal Right. It is found under Article 300A in Part XII. It was removed from Fundamental Rights by the 44th Amendment.
Which Article provides for the definition of 'Law' inconsistent with Fundamental Rights?
Correct Answer: A. Article 13
Article 13 defines 'law' broadly. It includes ordinances, orders, bylaws, and customs. If any such law violates Fundamental Rights, it is void.
The 'Creamy Layer' concept is associated with which Article?
Correct Answer: C. Article 16
The Creamy Layer concept relates to Article 16. It excludes wealthy members of backward classes from reservations. This was emphasized in the Indra Sawhney case.
Wearing a Kirpan is deemed included in the profession of Sikh religion under?
Correct Answer: B. Article 25
Article 25 explicitly protects this practice. It recognizes the wearing of Kirpans by Sikhs. This is considered an integral part of their religious profession.
Which Article prevents the State from collecting taxes for promoting a specific religion?
Correct Answer: D. Article 27
Article 27 prohibits specific religious taxes. No one can be compelled to pay for promoting a religion. It ensures the secular character of public funds.
Who is the 'Guarantor' and 'Defender' of Fundamental Rights?
Correct Answer: B. Supreme Court
The Supreme Court is the defender of these rights. Article 32 empowers it to issue writs for enforcement. Citizens can approach it directly if rights are violated.
The 97th Constitutional Amendment added which right to Article 19?
Correct Answer: B. Form Cooperative Societies
The 97th Amendment added Cooperative Societies. It is included in Article 19(1)(c) under associations. This promotes voluntary formation of cooperatives.
Which case established the 'Basic Structure' doctrine affecting Fundamental Rights?
Correct Answer: A. Kesavananda Bharati Case
The Kesavananda Bharati case established this doctrine. It ruled that Parliament cannot alter the basic features of the Constitution. Fundamental Rights are part of this structure.
Which Article prohibits religious instruction in state-funded educational institutions?
Correct Answer: A. Article 28
Article 28 prohibits religious instruction in state-funded schools. This ensures secular education in government institutions. However, voluntary attendance is allowed in aided schools.