Forts & Palaces — Set 15
Rajasthan GK · किले और महल · Questions 141–150 of 160
What architectural style is City Palace in Jaipur primarily built in?
Correct Answer: C. Blend of Rajput and Mughal architecture
The City Palace of Jaipur is built in a blend of Rajput and Mughal architectural styles, reflecting the close alliance between the Kachwaha rulers of Jaipur and the Mughal emperors. Built by Maharaja Sawai Jai Singh II in the 18th century, the complex includes several palaces, courtyards, and gardens. The Chandra Mahal and Mubarak Mahal are among its notable structures.
The Bundi Palace in Bundi is especially known for which art form?
Correct Answer: B. Bundi-style murals and chitrashala (painted gallery)
Bundi Palace is especially known for its Chitrashala (painted gallery), which contains some of the finest examples of the Bundi school of miniature painting executed as wall murals. The Bundi style is distinguished by its rich blues and greens, lush vegetation, and depictions of Krishna legends. The palace is also famous for its elaborate Chhatri (cenotaph) towers and is a well-preserved example of Rajput palace architecture.
The Taragarh Fort in Ajmer was historically significant because:
Correct Answer: B. It was one of the earliest hill forts in India and controlled Ajmer
Taragarh Fort (Star Fort) at Ajmer is one of the earliest hill forts in India, built by Ajaypal Chauhan in the 7th century to control the strategically important Ajmer region. The fort subsequently served as a stronghold for various rulers including the Delhi Sultans and Mughals. It contains the dargah of Sufi saint Miran Sahib and offers commanding views over Ajmer city.
The Lalgarh Palace in Bikaner was designed by which architect?
Correct Answer: B. Sir Swinton Jacob
Lalgarh Palace in Bikaner was designed by the British architect Sir Swinton Jacob in the Indo-Saracenic style and built during the reign of Maharaja Ganga Singh in 1902, named after his father Maharaja Lal Singh. The palace is built of red sandstone and features a blend of Rajput, Mughal, and European architectural elements. Part of the palace is now a heritage hotel while another section houses a museum and library.
The Vijay Stambha (Tower of Victory) at Chittorgarh was built to commemorate Rana Kumbha's victory over which enemy?
Correct Answer: B. Combined forces of Malwa and Gujarat led by Mahmud Khilji
Rana Kumbha built the Vijay Stambha (Tower of Victory) in 1448 to commemorate his victory at the Battle of Sarangpur (1437) over the combined forces of Malwa and Gujarat led by Sultan Mahmud Khilji. The 9-storey tower stands 37 metres tall and is covered with intricate sculptures of Hindu deities. It is considered one of the finest examples of medieval Rajput architecture.
Phool Mahal (Palace of Flowers) is an ornate chamber inside which famous fort?
Correct Answer: B. Mehrangarh Fort, Jodhpur
Phool Mahal (Palace of Flowers) is one of the most ornate private chambers inside Mehrangarh Fort in Jodhpur. Built by Maharaja Abhai Singh in the 18th century, it served as the pleasure chamber for royal audiences. Its ceiling is decorated with gold-leaf work while the walls feature glass and mirror work. It houses a rare collection of royal portraits and medieval weaponry.
Jal Mahal (Water Palace) in Jaipur is situated in the middle of which lake?
Correct Answer: C. Man Sagar Lake
Jal Mahal (Water Palace) is situated in the middle of Man Sagar Lake on the Amer Road in Jaipur. The five-storey palace has four floors submerged in the lake, with only the top floor visible above water. Originally built in the 18th century by Maharaja Jai Singh II as a hunting lodge and pleasure retreat, it is now a popular tourist attraction though entry is restricted.
The Deeg Palace (Water Palaces) in Bharatpur is famous for its:
Correct Answer: B. Elaborate water fountains and garden pavilions
Deeg Palace (also called the Water Palaces of Deeg) in Bharatpur is famous for its elaborate system of water fountains, tanks, and garden pavilions (bageechas). Built by Maharaja Suraj Mal and Maharaja Jawahir Singh in the 18th century, the palace complex uses a sophisticated gravity-fed water system. During the monsoon season the fountains recreate the effect of rain and are a spectacular sight.
The Sariska Palace in Alwar was originally built for which purpose?
Correct Answer: B. As a hunting lodge for the Alwar royal family
Sariska Palace was originally built as a hunting lodge for the Alwar royal family in the early 20th century, located within the dense forest that is now the Sariska Tiger Reserve. The palace was built in Indo-Saracenic architectural style and later converted into a heritage hotel. The surrounding forest was once one of the premier hunting grounds of the Alwar royal family and later became a protected wildlife sanctuary.
The Amer (Amber) Fort can be reached by tourists via a unique traditional mode of transport. What is it?
Correct Answer: B. Elephant ride up the slope
Historically, tourists reached Amber Fort by riding decorated elephants up the steep slope to the fort entrance, which became one of Jaipur's most popular tourist experiences. However, following animal welfare concerns, the Rajasthan High Court restricted elephant rides in 2021. Jeep rides and walking on the slope are now the preferred alternatives for visiting the UNESCO World Heritage fort.