Forts & Palaces — Set 6
Rajasthan GK · किले और महल · Questions 51–60 of 160
Khandar Fort is located near which city in Rajasthan?
Correct Answer: C. Sawai Madhopur
Khandar Fort is located near Sawai Madhopur in Rajasthan, not far from Ranthambore. It is an ancient fort with historical significance to the region. The area around Sawai Madhopur is known for Ranthambore National Park and several historic structures. Khandar Fort offers views of the surrounding countryside and has architectural remnants from different periods.
The 'Anup Mahal' in Junagarh Fort is famous for what?
Correct Answer: B. Its gold and lacquerwork decorations
The Anup Mahal in Junagarh Fort, Bikaner, is famous for its exquisite gold and lacquerwork decorations. It was built by Maharaja Anup Singh in the 17th century and served as the royal court (durbar). The walls are decorated with Chinese porcelain work and the ceiling has beautiful paintings. It is considered one of the finest examples of Rajput decorative art in Rajasthan.
Amber Fort stands overlooking which lake?
Correct Answer: C. Maota Lake
Amber Fort stands overlooking Maota Lake, which is also the main source of water for the fort complex. The fort is located about 11 kilometres from Jaipur city. The reflection of the fort in Maota Lake creates a stunning visual effect. Visitors can reach the fort by walking up the pathway, riding elephants (though controversial), or by jeep.
Loha Pol (Iron Gate) is the entrance to which section of Mehrangarh Fort?
Correct Answer: C. The inner palace
Loha Pol (Iron Gate) is the entrance to the inner palace section of Mehrangarh Fort. On the wall near Loha Pol, there are handprints of royal widows who committed sati (self-immolation) when the body of Maharaja Man Singh was taken for cremation in 1843. These handprints are considered sacred and have been preserved. The gate shows clear marks of cannon balls from old battles.
Which fort in Rajasthan is called 'Mavthangarh' or the fort that was never conquered?
Correct Answer: D. Both B and C
Both Lohagarh Fort (Bharatpur) and Junagarh Fort (Bikaner) have the reputation of never being conquered. Lohagarh Fort in Bharatpur successfully repelled multiple British attacks in the early 19th century. Junagarh Fort in Bikaner was never captured by any enemy throughout its history. This remarkable distinction makes both these forts unique in Rajasthan's history.
The 'Sukh Niwas' (Hall of Pleasure) in Amber Fort features which unique cooling system?
Correct Answer: B. Underground water channels and marble screens
The Sukh Niwas (Hall of Pleasure) in Amber Fort features an ancient air-conditioning system using underground water channels and marble screens. Water from the hill was channeled through marble channels carved in the walls to cool the air flowing through the room. The porous marble screens (jalis) allowed cool air to circulate while maintaining privacy. This ingenious system cooled the hall even in the scorching Rajasthan summer.
Which painter is famous for Bundi-style miniature paintings from the forts and palaces of Rajasthan?
Correct Answer: A. Sahibdin
Sahibdin is one of the most famous painters associated with the Rajput painting tradition from the palaces of Rajasthan, particularly associated with the Mewar school. Bundi school of miniature paintings flourished in the Bundi and Kota courts and was known for its vibrant colors and depiction of nature. These paintings adorned the walls of many palaces. The Bundi Chitrashala remains an outstanding example of palace murals.
Jal Mahal (Water Palace) is located in which lake in Jaipur?
Correct Answer: A. Mansagar Lake
Jal Mahal (Water Palace) is located in the middle of Mansagar Lake in Jaipur, Rajasthan. The palace appears to float on the lake and is a stunning example of Rajput architecture. It was built by Maharaja Madho Singh I in the 18th century as a hunting lodge and summer retreat. The palace is submerged up to its fourth floor in the lake water and only the top floor is visible.
The first Jauhar (self-immolation) at Chittorgarh Fort occurred during whose attack?
Correct Answer: A. Alauddin Khilji
The first major Jauhar at Chittorgarh Fort occurred in 1303 AD during the invasion of Alauddin Khilji, the Sultan of Delhi. According to legend, he attacked Chittorgarh to capture the beautiful queen Rani Padmini. When the Rajput defenders realized defeat was imminent, Rani Padmini led 16,000 women in Jauhar. The fort later saw two more Jauhars making the total three in its history.
How many storeys does Hawa Mahal have?
Correct Answer: C. Five
Hawa Mahal has five storeys, each floor progressively smaller than the one below, giving it a pyramid-like shape. The first three floors are built on a podium while the top two floors are just one room deep. The building is only 1.5 feet deep at its thinnest section. The unique design ensures that even the topmost floor has good views of the street below through its numerous windows.