Forts & Palaces — Set 2

Correct Answer: C. Kumbhalgarh Fort

Kumbhalgarh Fort is often called the 'Great Wall of India' due to its massive perimeter wall that stretches approximately 36 kilometres. This wall is so wide that eight horses could ride side-by-side on top of it. The fort was built by Rana Kumbha in the 15th century and served as a refuge for Mewar rulers. It is part of the Hill Forts of Rajasthan UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Correct Answer: B. Maharana Jagat Singh II

Lake Palace (Jag Niwas) was built by Maharana Jagat Singh II of the Mewar dynasty in 1746 AD. It is situated in the middle of Lake Pichola in Udaipur. The palace was originally used as a royal summer palace and pleasure palace. Today it has been converted into a luxury heritage hotel and is one of the most romantic palace hotels in the world.

Correct Answer: C. Sawai Madhopur

Ranthambore Fort is located in Sawai Madhopur district of Rajasthan. It stands within the Ranthambore National Park and was built by the Chahamana (Chauhan) kings in the 10th century. The fort was the site of the famous Battle of Ranthambore. It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site as part of the Hill Forts of Rajasthan.

Correct Answer: C. Maharana Udai Singh II

The City Palace of Udaipur was started by Maharana Udai Singh II in 1559 AD. He founded the city of Udaipur and built the palace on the banks of Lake Pichola. The palace complex was extended by successive Mewar rulers over the next 400 years. It is the largest palace complex in Rajasthan and houses museums, hotels, and royal residences.

Correct Answer: B. Kumbhalgarh Fort

Maharana Pratap, the famous Rajput warrior king of Mewar, was born at Kumbhalgarh Fort on May 9, 1540. The fort served as a refuge for the Mewar royal family during times of danger. Kumbhalgarh is located in the Aravalli Hills in Rajsamand district. The fort contains over 360 temples including Jain temples and Hindu temples.

Correct Answer: B. Sawai Jai Singh II

Nahargarh Fort was built by Maharaja Sawai Jai Singh II in 1734 AD as part of the defence ring of Jaipur. The name 'Nahargarh' means 'Abode of Tigers'. According to legend, the ghost of a Rajput prince named Nahar Singh Bhomia haunted the area and was appeased by constructing a temple within the fort. The fort offers a panoramic view of Jaipur city.

Correct Answer: C. 6

Six forts from Rajasthan are included in the UNESCO World Heritage Site designated as 'Hill Forts of Rajasthan' in 2013. These are: Chittorgarh Fort, Kumbhalgarh Fort, Ranthambore Fort, Amber Fort, Jaisalmer Fort, and Gagron Fort. All these forts represent the power and military architecture of the Rajput kingdoms. This inscription brought global recognition to Rajasthan's rich heritage.

Correct Answer: B. Ahu and Kalisindh

Gagron Fort is situated at the confluence of the Ahu and Kalisindh rivers in Jhalawar district of Rajasthan. It is unique as it is surrounded by water on three sides and a moat on the fourth side, making it a 'jal durg' (water fort). The fort was built by the rulers of the Khichi Chauhan dynasty. It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site as part of the Hill Forts of Rajasthan.

Correct Answer: C. City Palace

The City Palace in Jaipur is known for two giant silver urns (called 'Gangajalis') that are listed in the Guinness Book of World Records as the world's largest silver objects. They were made by Maharaja Sawai Madho Singh II for carrying holy Ganges water during his visit to England in 1901. Each urn is about 1.6 metres tall and holds 900 litres of water. They are displayed in the Diwan-e-Khas (Hall of Private Audience).

Correct Answer: C. Ajmer

Taragarh Fort is located in Ajmer, Rajasthan, and is one of the earliest hill forts in India. It was built by the Chahamana king Ajaipal in the 7th century AD. The fort is also called 'Star Fort' as it has a star-shaped plan. The dargah (shrine) of the Sufi saint Miran Sahib Syed Husain is located within the fort.