Forts & Palaces — Set 8
Rajasthan GK · किले और महल · Questions 71–80 of 160
Vijay Stambha at Chittorgarh Fort was built to commemorate victory over which combined enemy forces?
Correct Answer: B. Malwa and Gujarat sultans
The Vijay Stambha was built by Rana Kumbha in 1448 AD to celebrate his victory over the combined forces of Mahmud Khalji of Malwa and Qutb-ud-Din Ahmad Shah II of Gujarat. The tower is 37 metres tall with nine storeys and has images of Hindu gods and goddesses carved throughout. It is considered an encyclopaedia of Hindu deities in stone form. The tower is illuminated at night making it a spectacular sight.
Which fort in Rajasthan is known as the 'Pride of Rajputana'?
Correct Answer: B. Chittorgarh Fort
Chittorgarh Fort is often referred to as the 'Pride of Rajputana' due to its historical significance as the capital of the Mewar kingdom and the many tales of valor, sacrifice, and heroism associated with it. The fort witnessed three Jauhars and many famous battles. It was the capital of the most prestigious Rajput kingdom. Its fall to Akbar in 1568 is considered one of the most tragic events in Rajput history.
The historic Nagaur Fort is located in which district of Rajasthan?
Correct Answer: A. Nagaur
Nagaur Fort is located in Nagaur district of Rajasthan. The fort was built by the Chahamana (Chauhan) dynasty in the 4th century AD and was later rebuilt by the Mughals. It has been beautifully restored in recent times with careful conservation. Akbar held a famous meeting here with Rajput chiefs. The fort is also associated with the famous cattle fair held annually at Nagaur.
The 'Suraj Pol' (Sun Gate) of Amber Fort faces which direction?
Correct Answer: C. East
Suraj Pol (Sun Gate) of Amber Fort faces the east, in the direction of the rising sun. This gate was used by the royal family for special occasions and festivals. The eastern-facing orientation is traditional in Indian forts as it follows the Vastu Shastra principles where the main gate faces the auspicious direction of sunrise. The fort complex has multiple gates including Suraj Pol, Ganesh Pol, Chand Pol, and Singh Pol.
Which architect designed Hawa Mahal?
Correct Answer: B. Lal Chand Ustad
Hawa Mahal was designed by Lal Chand Ustad, the court architect of Jaipur, in 1799 AD. He designed it in the form of Lord Krishna's crown (mukut). The building is made of red and pink sandstone. Lal Chand Ustad also designed other structures in Jaipur and worked under the patronage of Maharaja Sawai Pratap Singh.
The Kumbha Shyam Temple in Chittorgarh Fort is dedicated to which deity?
Correct Answer: B. Lord Vishnu (Varah form)
The Kumbha Shyam Temple in Chittorgarh Fort is dedicated to Lord Vishnu in his Varah (boar) form, though it is also associated with the devotional saint Meerabai. It was built by Rana Kumbha in the 15th century. The temple shows strong influence of the Paramara school of architecture. Meerabai is said to have worshipped here regularly during her time at Chittorgarh.
Bikaner's royal family belongs to which Rajput clan?
Correct Answer: C. Rathore
The royal family of Bikaner belongs to the Rathore clan of Rajputs, the same clan as the royal family of Jodhpur. Bikaner was founded by Rao Bika, son of Rao Jodha (founder of Jodhpur) in 1488 AD. The Rathores claim descent from the Sun god (Suryavanshi lineage). Junagarh Fort in Bikaner was built by Raja Rai Singh, a prominent general of Emperor Akbar.
Which fort in Rajasthan has the largest number of temples within its complex?
Correct Answer: C. Chittorgarh Fort
Chittorgarh Fort has the largest number of temples within its complex, with over 65 historical temples. These include the Kumbha Shyam Temple, Meera Temple (dedicated to Meerabai), Samadhishvara Mahadev Temple, and the Kalika Mata Temple. The fort also has several palaces, towers, and water reservoirs. The sheer scale and number of structures makes Chittorgarh one of the most historically rich forts in India.
Laxmi Niwas Palace (now a heritage hotel) is located in which city?
Correct Answer: A. Bikaner
Laxmi Niwas Palace is located in Bikaner, Rajasthan. It was built by Maharaja Ganga Singh between 1898 and 1902 in the Indo-Saracenic style. The palace is made of local red sandstone and features stunning carvings and decorations. It has been converted into a heritage hotel and offers a royal experience to guests.
The fort of Alwar (Bala Quila) was built by whom?
Correct Answer: A. Hassan Khan Mewati
Alwar Fort (Bala Quila) was built by Hassan Khan Mewati in the early 15th century. The fort is located on a steep hill above Alwar city and offers panoramic views of the surrounding area. It was later occupied by various rulers including the Mughals and the Rajputs of Alwar state. The fort has several palaces, temples, and water tanks within its complex.