Forts & Palaces — Set 7
Rajasthan GK · किले और महल · Questions 61–70 of 160
What is the local name for the entrance hall of Mehrangarh Fort where visitors enter?
Correct Answer: A. Jai Pol
Jai Pol is the main entrance to Mehrangarh Fort that visitors use today. The fort has a total of seven gates, each built to commemorate a military victory. The gates include Jai Pol, Fateh Pol, Gopal Pol, Bhairon Pol, Dedh Kamgra Pol, Amrita Pol, and Loha Pol. Each gate is decorated with artistic carvings and some have traces of cannon ball marks from past battles.
Which Rajput ruler built the City Palace in Udaipur?
Correct Answer: C. Maharana Udai Singh II
Maharana Udai Singh II, the founder of Udaipur city, started the construction of the City Palace in 1559 AD. He moved the capital of the Mewar kingdom from Chittorgarh to Udaipur after the fort was sacked by Akbar. The palace complex was expanded by his successors over four centuries. Today it is the largest palace complex in Rajasthan and a major tourist attraction.
The famous 'Dilkusha' section of Amber Fort is used for what?
Correct Answer: C. As a guest palace for visiting dignitaries
The Dilkusha Bagh (Garden of Heart's Delight) section of the Amber Fort complex was used as a guest palace for visiting dignitaries and as a pleasure garden. The garden was designed in the Mughal charbagh style with water channels dividing it into four sections. The fort complex has several distinct sections for different royal purposes. The entire fort-palace complex covers an area of about 4 square kilometres.
Chittorgarh Fort is located in which district of Rajasthan?
Correct Answer: C. Chittorgarh
Chittorgarh Fort is located in Chittorgarh district of Rajasthan. The district was named after the fort. The fort is built on a rocky hill rising 180 metres above the surrounding plains and covers an area of about 700 acres. Chittorgarh is about 115 kilometres from Udaipur, the former capital of the Mewar kingdom.
Which gate of Amber Fort is in the shape of a typical Mughal arch?
Correct Answer: B. Ganesh Pol
Ganesh Pol (Ganesh Gate) of Amber Fort is a stunning example of a decorated entrance with Mughal arch design, ornate painted murals, and latticework screens on the upper level. The gate is dedicated to Lord Ganesh and has a small shrine of Ganesh above the arch. It was built by Mirza Raja Jai Singh in the 17th century. The Sheesh Mahal (Hall of Mirrors) is located just beyond Ganesh Pol.
Which fort was the site of the Battle of Khanwa (1527)?
Correct Answer: C. The battle was near Bharatpur, not inside a fort
The Battle of Khanwa was fought in 1527 near the village of Khanwa in Bharatpur district of Rajasthan. It was not fought inside a fort. The battle was between Babur, the Mughal emperor, and Rana Sanga (Sangram Singh) of Mewar. Babur won the battle, cementing Mughal rule in India. Rana Sanga's defeat was a major blow to Rajput resistance against the Mughals.
The Thar Heritage Museum is located inside which fort?
Correct Answer: C. Jaisalmer Fort
The Thar Heritage Museum is located inside Jaisalmer Fort and showcases the cultural heritage of the Thar Desert region. The museum displays artifacts related to the desert lifestyle, traditional instruments, folk art, and historical items. Jaisalmer Fort is unique as it is a living fort with shops, hotels, and residences inside. The fort receives millions of visitors each year.
What is the meaning of 'Mehrangarh'?
Correct Answer: D. Majestic Fort / Sun Fort
The name 'Mehrangarh' is derived from 'Mihir' (Sanskrit for Sun) and 'Garh' (fort), meaning 'Majestic Fort' or 'Sun Fort'. It is named in reverence to the Sun God as the Rathore Rajputs claim descent from the Sun (Suryavanshi). The fort was built by Rao Jodha in 1459 AD. Its massive walls and ramparts make it one of the most imposing forts in India.
Rambagh Palace in Jaipur was originally built as?
Correct Answer: B. A guest house for the queen's handmaiden then converted to a royal palace
Rambagh Palace in Jaipur was originally built in 1835 as a modest garden house for the queen's handmaiden. It was later converted into a royal hunting lodge and then into a palace, eventually becoming the official residence of Maharaja Sawai Man Singh II. After independence, it was converted into a luxury hotel in 1957. It is now one of the leading heritage hotels in India managed by the Taj Hotels group.
The 'Moti Mahal' (Pearl Palace) in Mehrangarh Fort was used for?
Correct Answer: B. Private royal audience with ministers and nobles
Moti Mahal (Pearl Palace) in Mehrangarh Fort was used by the Maharajas of Jodhpur for private audience with their ministers and nobles. The hall features five beautifully decorated niches called 'jharokhas' from where the maharaja could hold meetings. The hall has five concealed balconies from which the royal women could listen to the proceedings without being seen. The walls have intricate painting and mirror work.