Wildlife & National Parks — Set 2
Rajasthan GK · वन्यजीव और राष्ट्रीय उद्यान · Questions 11–20 of 120
What is the primary threat to blackbuck population in Rajasthan?
Correct Answer: A. Poaching and habitat loss
Poaching and habitat loss are the primary threats to blackbuck population in Rajasthan. Illegal hunting for meat and skin has historically decimated their numbers. Modern conservation efforts focus on protecting remaining populations and expanding their habitat.
Jaisamand Wildlife Sanctuary covers an area of approximately how many square kilometers?
Correct Answer: A. 422 square kilometers
Jaisamand Wildlife Sanctuary covers an area of approximately 422 square kilometers. Located in Udaipur district, it is the largest natural freshwater lake in Rajasthan. The sanctuary is home to diverse wildlife including crocodiles, birds, and various mammal species.
Sitamata Wildlife Sanctuary is known for which species?
Correct Answer: A. Flying squirrel
Sitamata Wildlife Sanctuary is known for its flying squirrel population. Located in Pratapgarh district on the Rajasthan-Gujarat border, it covers 422 hectares. The sanctuary protects this unique arboreal mammal and its forest habitat.
Which of the following is NOT a national park in Rajasthan?
Correct Answer: A. Khimsar Sanctuary
Khimsar Sanctuary is not a national park but a wildlife sanctuary. While Ranthambore, Desert, and Mukundra Hills are designated national parks. Khimsar is an important wetland sanctuary in the Nagaur district but has a different conservation status.
Project Tiger in Ranthambore was established in which year?
Correct Answer: A. 1973
Project Tiger in Ranthambore was established in 1973 as one of India's most important tiger conservation initiatives. The project focuses on protecting the endangered Bengal Tiger and its habitat. It has been instrumental in maintaining and recovering tiger populations in the reserve.
Which predator is considered the main competitor of tigers in Ranthambore?
Correct Answer: A. Leopard
Leopard is considered the main competitor of tigers in Ranthambore National Park. Both species hunt similar prey and occupy similar habitats. Managing the populations of both species is crucial for maintaining ecological balance in the reserve.
How many tiger reserves exist in Rajasthan?
Correct Answer: A. 3
There are 3 tiger reserves in Rajasthan: Ranthambore, Sariska, and Mukundra Hills. These reserves are critical habitats for the endangered Bengal Tiger. They form part of India's extensive network of protected areas for tiger conservation.
What is the significance of Ranthambore Fort within the national park?
Correct Answer: A. Historical and cultural heritage site
Ranthambore Fort is a significant historical and cultural heritage site within the national park. The 10th-century fort adds to the park's appeal and represents a blend of natural and historical conservation. Visitors can explore both wildlife and historical structures.
Which national park in Rajasthan is a UNESCO World Heritage Site?
Correct Answer: A. Keoladeo Ghana National Park
Keoladeo Ghana National Park is recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Its designation reflects the park's global significance for biodiversity conservation, particularly for migratory bird species. The site is also known as the Bharatpur Bird Sanctuary.
How many migratory bird species visit Keoladeo Ghana National Park annually?
Correct Answer: A. Over 100 species
Over 100 migratory bird species visit Keoladeo Ghana National Park annually, particularly during the winter months. These birds migrate from Central Asia and Siberia to escape harsh winters. The park provides essential feeding and breeding grounds for these species.