Wildlife & National Parks — Set 7

Correct Answer: A. Marsh vegetation and reed beds

Marsh vegetation and reed beds are the primary vegetation types in Keoladeo Ghana National Park. These wetland plants provide nesting material and food for bird species. The wetland ecosystem depends on maintaining proper water levels.

Correct Answer: A. Over 20 species

Over 20 species of reptiles are found in Ranthambore National Park. These include various snakes, lizards, and crocodiles adapted to the park's diverse habitats. Reptile diversity is an important indicator of ecosystem health.

Correct Answer: A. Reduce human-wildlife conflict and support local communities

Buffer zones reduce human-wildlife conflict and support local communities through sustainable resource use. These zones provide a transition between strict protected areas and agricultural lands. They are crucial for the long-term success of tiger conservation efforts.

Correct Answer: A. Indian Monitor Lizard

The Indian Monitor Lizard is considered a symbol of Desert National Park's unique reptile fauna. Its presence indicates a healthy desert ecosystem. The lizard's adaptation to extreme desert conditions makes it an important species for park conservation.

Correct Answer: A. Recovery from zero tiger population

The primary conservation challenge in Sariska is the recovery from zero tiger population following the 2005 extinction. While tigers have been successfully reintroduced, building a self-sustaining population remains challenging. Continued monitoring and management are essential.

Correct Answer: A. Project Tiger

Project Tiger is India's flagship conservation program focused on protecting and increasing tiger populations. Initiated in 1973, it has become one of the most successful wildlife conservation initiatives globally. Tiger reserves like Ranthambore are cornerstones of this project.

Correct Answer: A. Over 50 reserves

Over 50 tiger reserves currently operate across India as part of Project Tiger. These reserves are distributed across different regions to protect varied tiger habitats. The network of reserves forms a crucial backbone for tiger conservation in the country.

Correct Answer: A. Endangered

India assigns Endangered status to the Bengal Tiger under the Wildlife Protection Act. However, the tiger is classified as Endangered globally. This status reflects the ongoing threats despite conservation successes in some reserves.

Correct Answer: A. IUCN

The International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) monitors wildlife conservation efforts including those in Rajasthan. The organization provides technical expertise and maintains conservation status assessments. IUCN recommendations guide policy decisions.

Correct Answer: A. November to April

The breeding season for tigers in Rajasthan is November to April when temperatures are moderate. During this period, tigresses are most receptive to mating. Understanding breeding cycles helps managers time conservation interventions effectively.