Wildlife & National Parks — Set 6

Correct Answer: A. Perennial streams and springs

Perennial streams and springs provide the primary water source for Mukundra Hills National Park. These water sources support diverse wildlife populations throughout the year. The presence of reliable water makes the park an important wildlife refuge during dry seasons.

Correct Answer: A. Leopard and Tiger

Both Leopards and Tigers are found in Mukundra Hills National Park. The park supports these large predators through its diverse prey base and suitable habitat. The coexistence of these carnivores demonstrates the park's ecological importance.

Correct Answer: A. Human settlement expansion

Human settlement expansion is the main threat to wildlife in Van Vihar National Park, as it is located near Dholpur town. Encroachment reduces available habitat and increases human-wildlife conflicts. Park authorities work to contain this expansion and protect remaining habitats.

Correct Answer: A. Indian Major Carps

Indian Major Carps are the important fish species found in Jaisamand Wildlife Sanctuary's lake. These commercially important species support local fishing communities while maintaining ecosystem health. The sanctuary balances conservation with sustainable resource use.

Correct Answer: A. Largest natural freshwater lake in Rajasthan

Jaisamand Lake is the largest natural freshwater lake in Rajasthan and a centerpiece of the sanctuary. Its vast surface area supports numerous bird and aquatic species. The lake's ecological importance makes it crucial for regional biodiversity conservation.

Correct Answer: A. Khimsar and Anogeissus

Khimsar and Anogeissus species dominate the forest in Mukundra Hills National Park. These drought-resistant trees are adapted to the region's semi-arid conditions. The forest structure supports the park's diverse wildlife populations.

Correct Answer: A. Habitat protection and anti-poaching patrols

Tal Chhapar Wildlife Sanctuary maintains blackbuck population through habitat protection and rigorous anti-poaching patrols. The sanctuary restricts grazing and human activities that might disturb the animals. This conservation approach has been successful in maintaining stable populations.

Correct Answer: A. Royal hunting ground

Ranthambore was historically a royal hunting ground used by Maharajas for tiger hunting. The transition from hunting ground to wildlife reserve reflects India's shift toward conservation. This transformation has made the area a beacon for tiger protection.

Correct Answer: A. 4-5% of state area

Approximately 4-5% of Rajasthan's total area is covered by national parks and wildlife sanctuaries. While this percentage seems small, these protected areas contain exceptional biodiversity and are globally significant. Expansion of protected areas remains a priority for conservation agencies.

Correct Answer: A. Siberian Crane

The Siberian Crane is the symbol and flagship species of Keoladeo Ghana National Park. Its presence is celebrated annually with a festival when the birds arrive. The crane's conservation success represents the park's global importance.