Wildlife & National Parks — Set 3
Rajasthan GK · वन्यजीव और राष्ट्रीय उद्यान · Questions 21–30 of 120
What is the primary vegetation type in Desert National Park?
Correct Answer: A. Desert scrub and grassland
Desert scrub and grassland are the primary vegetation types in Desert National Park. These sparse vegetation patterns are adapted to the arid climate and support specialized desert wildlife. The vegetation provides crucial habitat for blackbucks, birds, and reptiles.
Which reptile species is commonly found in Ranthambore National Park?
Correct Answer: A. Marsh crocodile
Marsh crocodile is a commonly found reptile species in Ranthambore National Park. The species inhabits the park's water bodies and is an important indicator of the aquatic ecosystem's health. Conservation efforts protect these reptiles from poaching and habitat degradation.
What percentage of India's tiger population resides in Ranthambore?
Correct Answer: A. About 3-4%
The correct answer is 'About 3-4%'. Approximately 3-4% of India's tiger population resides in Ranthambore National Park. While this percentage may seem small, Ranthambore holds crucial genetic diversity and serves as a vital breeding ground. The reserve's tigers are essential for maintaining healthy tiger populations across India.
Which habitat corridor connects Ranthambore to other tiger reserves?
Correct Answer: A. Banas-Chambal Corridor
The Banas-Chambal Corridor connects Ranthambore to other tiger reserves and protected areas. This wildlife corridor is crucial for facilitating tiger movement and genetic exchange between populations. Maintaining corridor connectivity is essential for long-term tiger conservation.
What is the primary threat to tiger populations in Sariska Tiger Reserve?
Correct Answer: A. Poaching and habitat loss
Poaching and habitat loss are the primary threats to tiger populations in Sariska Tiger Reserve. Illegal hunting for trade and human encroachment have historically decimated tiger numbers. Current conservation strategies focus on anti-poaching patrols and habitat protection.
In which year did Sariska lose all its tigers?
Correct Answer: A. 2005
Sariska Tiger Reserve lost all its tigers by 2005 due to rampant poaching. This was a critical moment in India's tiger conservation history. Subsequent reintroduction programs have successfully restored tiger populations to the reserve.
How many tigers were reintroduced to Sariska Tiger Reserve after 2005?
Correct Answer: A. 8 tigers
Eight tigers were reintroduced to Sariska Tiger Reserve after 2005 as part of the tiger rehabilitation program. These tigers came from Ranthambore and other reserves. The reintroduction program has been largely successful in restoring the tiger population.
Which organization leads tiger conservation efforts in Rajasthan?
Correct Answer: A. Wildlife Institute of India
The Wildlife Institute of India plays a leading role in tiger conservation efforts in Rajasthan. Working in coordination with state and national governments, it conducts research, monitoring, and develops conservation strategies. The institute is crucial for the success of Project Tiger initiatives.
What is the carrying capacity of Ranthambore National Park for tigers?
Correct Answer: A. 50-60 tigers
The carrying capacity of Ranthambore National Park for tigers is approximately 50-60 tigers. This limit is based on available prey, space, and habitat conditions. Managing tiger populations within this capacity ensures ecological balance and prevents resource depletion.
Which river system provides water to Ranthambore National Park?
Correct Answer: A. Banas and Chambal rivers
The Banas and Chambal rivers provide water to Ranthambore National Park. These perennial water sources are crucial for supporting diverse wildlife throughout the year. The river systems create riparian habitats that are essential for the park's ecosystem.